本文選題：貴州民族 + 歷史商業(yè)地理學(xué)��； 參考：《貴州民族研究》2014年09期

【摘要】：明朝匯聚政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事合力經(jīng)營西南,對貴州進(jìn)行改土治流,通過軍屯、民屯與商屯,奠定了貴州民族地域商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本框架。由于各民族生存的地域自然特征差異和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程的不同,形成貴州民族商品生產(chǎn)空間的差異。明廷遍設(shè)衛(wèi)所,增設(shè)府、州、縣,由人為的行政中心,演變?yōu)樯虡I(yè)中心,并和集鎮(zhèn)的自然經(jīng)濟(jì)中心構(gòu)成了貴州明代八大商業(yè)貿(mào)易圈層結(jié)構(gòu)。但民族"山壩貿(mào)易圈"的堅(jiān)韌和狹隘性,制約了貴州商業(yè)化的發(fā)展。沉淀歷史,通過塑造專業(yè)生產(chǎn)商品地域結(jié)構(gòu)和推動集市的時空協(xié)同,獲得貴州商業(yè)空間的組合優(yōu)化。
[Abstract]:In the Ming Dynasty, the political, economic and military forces worked together to manage the southwest and to change the land and control the flow of Guizhou. Through the military, civilian and commercial villages, the basic framework of the commercial economy of Guizhou ethnic regions was established. Because of the difference of regional natural characteristics and the process of social and economic development, the difference of Guizhou ethnic commodity production space is formed. The Ming government set up security offices and set up prefectures, prefectures and counties, which evolved from artificial administrative centers to commercial centers, and the natural economic centers of market towns constituted the structure of eight commercial and trade circles in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty. However, the tenacity and narrowness of mountain-dam trade circle restrict the development of commercialization in Guizhou. Sedimentation history, by shaping the regional structure of specialized production commodities and promoting the space-time coordination of the market, the combination optimization of Guizhou commercial space is obtained.
【作者單位】： 銅仁學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金2012年度西部項(xiàng)目“烏江流域農(nóng)耕文化研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:12xsh011) 2013年度貴州省“2011協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心”項(xiàng)目“武陵文化生態(tài)保護(hù)與旅游開發(fā)” 協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心貴族省重點(diǎn)支持學(xué)科“民族文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)”(黔省專合字[2012]85號)階段性成果
【分類號】：K248

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