本文選題：北宋前五朝 + 農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)��； 參考：《河北大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 農(nóng)業(yè)政策與人民生活息息相關(guān),歷來開明統(tǒng)治者無不重視這一問題。宋代經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的高度發(fā)展與北宋前期幾朝的農(nóng)政措施有著不可忽視的聯(lián)系。北宋前五朝政府采取了一系列政策刺激農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),注重主佃關(guān)系的調(diào)整及對私有產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù),農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營與前代相比較為自由,這為北宋前期經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件；經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮有賴于統(tǒng)治者的開明經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,北宋前五朝政府在農(nóng)業(yè)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展方面做了很大努力,譬如屢次詔令重農(nóng)、積極扶助指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、興修水利和保護(hù)畜力等。政府對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重視與推動是北宋前五朝農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的前提與制度保證。同時,政府在澄清吏治、打擊豪強(qiáng)方面所采取的一系列措施,對于穩(wěn)定社會秩序、調(diào)動人民生產(chǎn)積極性和促進(jìn)社會公平起到了一定作用；繁重的賦役不利于農(nóng)業(yè)再生產(chǎn)的進(jìn)行,因此北宋政府注意調(diào)整、減免農(nóng)民賦役來減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān),從而使他們致力于農(nóng)耕；糧食政策是農(nóng)政問題中很重要的一項(xiàng),北宋時期自然災(zāi)害頻繁,政府注重糧食的儲備與流通,實(shí)行“常平倉”制度,做到豐年不傷民,災(zāi)年進(jìn)行救濟(jì),在一定程度上保護(hù)了農(nóng)民利益。以上這些措施極大地推動了當(dāng)時農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,并為宋代的全面繁榮打下了基礎(chǔ)。本文既注重探討這一時段的農(nóng)政措施,還力求對政策的實(shí)效進(jìn)行客觀分析。
[Abstract]:The agricultural policy is closely related to the people ' s life , which has always been enlightened by the rulers . The high development of the economic culture in the Song Dynasty has not been neglected . The government has adopted a series of policies to stimulate the agricultural economy , pay attention to the adjustment of the main tenancy relationship and the protection of the private property rights . The production and operation of the farmers are relatively free compared with the former generations , which creates conditions for the development of the economic development in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty ;
The economic prosperity depends on the enlightened economic policy of the rulers , and the government has made great efforts in the recovery and development of agriculture in the first five dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty .
The heavy duty is not conducive to the agricultural reproduction . Therefore , the government of the Northern Song Dynasty should pay attention to the adjustment , reduce the farmers ' burden to lighten the burden of the farmers , so that they are committed to farming ;
Food policy is one of the most important issues in agriculture and politics . During the Northern Song Dynasty , natural disasters are frequent , the government pays attention to the reserve and circulation of food , implements the system of " common silo " , and has protected the interests of peasants in a certain extent . These measures have greatly promoted the development of agricultural economy at the time and laid the foundation for the full prosperity of the Song Dynasty . This paper focuses on discussing the agricultural and political measures in this period , and also seeks to objectively analyze the effectiveness of the policy .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K244

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