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晚明官員的建言去官與起復(fù)封贈

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-30 15:49

  本文選題:晚明 切入點:建言 出處:《古代文明》2014年04期


【摘要】:晚明士人群體好諫諍,因建言而導(dǎo)致去官者眾。針對這種情形,在朝群臣一再要求皇帝起復(fù)去官之人,或者封贈逝者,此類呼吁往往在朝廷出現(xiàn)政治變局與皇位更迭時,獲得落實。從長時段的視野看,士大夫掌握了輿論話語權(quán),士論砥礪,皆暗含著鼓勵臣下直諫的思想。起復(fù)、封贈之議也反映出晚明中、下級官員與高級官員間的政治隔閡愈深,君臣關(guān)系隔膜愈甚的情形。但是,試圖挽救晚明朝廷危局的主體終究是那些敢于建言,不惜去官,以及待詔起復(fù)的士大夫,他們無疑是晚明那個時代主流政治文化的傳承與實踐者。
[Abstract]:Late Ming scholars group good advice, because of advice and leading to the official crowd.In view of this situation, in the emperor repeatedly asked the emperor to restore officials, or to seal the dead, such appeals are often implemented when the court political changes and the change of throne.From a long period of vision, literati officials have grasped the right of public opinion, scholars and scholars all implied the idea of encouraging their ministers to remonstrate directly.In the late Ming Dynasty, the political estrangement between the lower officials and the senior officials became deeper and the relationship between the monarch and the subject became more and more serious.However, the subjects who tried to save the crisis in the late Ming Dynasty were those who dared to make suggestions, did not hesitate to go to the government, and waited for the restoration of the imperial court. They were undoubtedly the inheritors and practitioners of the mainstream political culture of that period of the late Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】: 吉林大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助“政治批評與明代政治文化研究”(項目批號:2013ZZ036)的階段性成果 中國博士后基金資助項目的階段性成果
【分類號】:K248
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本文編號:1686567

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