本文選題：五代　切入點(diǎn)：時(shí)期　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文

【摘要】：楊吳政權(quán)是五代時(shí)期十國之一。楊吳政權(quán)自唐昭宗景福元年(892年)楊行密擔(dān)任淮南節(jié)度使算起，至后晉天福二年(937年)楊溥禪位李f*止，割據(jù)江淮地區(qū)凡四十五年。如從天復(fù)二年(902年)楊行密受封吳王開始，割據(jù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá)三十五年。楊吳政權(quán)的建立及其嬗變，對(duì)唐末后梁局勢(shì)的發(fā)展以及南方政權(quán)的存在都產(chǎn)生極為重要的影響。 楊行密是楊吳政權(quán)的創(chuàng)建者。唐末全國動(dòng)蕩，楊行密起兵廬州，利用淮南局勢(shì)混亂之機(jī)，經(jīng)過六年奮戰(zhàn)，消滅境內(nèi)軍閥，控制淮南及宣歙地區(qū)，同時(shí)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，減輕賦稅，使地方經(jīng)濟(jì)得到較快的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展，楊行密也因此成為南方勢(shì)力最強(qiáng)的軍事集團(tuán)。隨后在清口打敗朱溫勢(shì)力，阻止北方軍隊(duì)的南下，并乘勝奪取江東、淮西之地，抑制兩浙、荊南藩鎮(zhèn)的進(jìn)攻，從而奠定了統(tǒng)治江淮的基礎(chǔ)。其子楊渥即位以后繼續(xù)擴(kuò)張，消滅江西軍閥，其疆域大致穩(wěn)定下來，其范圍包括江淮、江東、江西等地。 楊行密死后，經(jīng)過短暫的楊渥統(tǒng)治，，吳國大權(quán)落入以謀略見長(zhǎng)的徐溫手中。徐溫繼續(xù)執(zhí)行楊行密保境安民政策，使吳國境內(nèi)保持安定。徐溫執(zhí)政時(shí)期，為了適應(yīng)中原局勢(shì)的變化和滿足自己的權(quán)力欲望，楊吳政權(quán)開始掙脫藩鎮(zhèn)體制的束縛，建立政權(quán)體制和各項(xiàng)典章制度。到徐溫養(yǎng)子李f*時(shí)期，繼續(xù)推行發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)政權(quán)的平穩(wěn)過渡。李f*取代楊吳，建立南唐政權(quán)。 楊吳政權(quán)是唐末五代全國局勢(shì)混亂下的產(chǎn)物，如何處理同中原王朝及周邊政權(quán)關(guān)系對(duì)于政權(quán)存在至關(guān)重要。大體來說，楊吳政權(quán)以擁護(hù)唐室為旗號(hào)，五代時(shí)期與后梁政權(quán)始終對(duì)立，對(duì)于以唐室后裔自居的后唐不卑不亢，始終堅(jiān)持相對(duì)獨(dú)立的政治地位。同周邊割據(jù)政權(quán)盡管存在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但堅(jiān)持保境安民的政策，沒有釀成連綿的戰(zhàn)禍。這些都有利于地方經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The Yang Wu regime was one of the ten countries in the five dynasties. From the first year of Jingfu of the Tang Dynasty (892), Yang Xingmi served as the Huainan Keystone, until the second year of Tianfu of the Jin Dynasty (937), when Yang Pu took the position of Li F *. For 45 years in the Jianghuai region, if from the days to the second year (902) when Yang Xingmi was sealed by the King of Wu, the period of separation lasted for 35 years. The establishment of the Yang Wu regime and its evolution, It has an extremely important influence on the development of the situation in the late Tang Dynasty and the existence of the regime in the south. Yang Xingmi was the founder of the Yang Wu regime. In the end of the Tang Dynasty, when the whole country was in turmoil, Yang Xingmi took advantage of the chaotic situation in Huainan. After six years of hard work, he eliminated the warlords in the territory, controlled Huainan and Xuanshe areas, and at the same time developed the economy and reduced taxes. As a result, Yang Xingmi became the most powerful military group in the south. Later in the Qing Dynasty, he defeated Zhu Wen's forces, prevented the northern army from going south, and took advantage of the victory to seize the land of Jiangdong and Huaixi to suppress the two provinces, Zhejiang and Zhejiang. The attack of Jingnan Town laid the foundation for the rule of Jianghuai. After his son Yang Wo became king, he continued to expand and destroy Jiangxi warlords, whose territory was largely stabilized, including Jianghuai, Jiangdong, Jiangxi and other places. After the death of Yang Xingmi, after a brief period of Yang Wo's rule, the great power of Wu fell into the hands of Xu Wen, who had a good strategy. Xu Wen continued to carry out the policy of Yang Xingmi to protect the territory of the people, so that the territory of Wu remained stable. Xu Wen was in power. In order to adapt to the changes in the situation in the Central Plains and to satisfy their own desire for power, the Yang Wu regime began to break free of the bondage of the township system and establish the regime system and various regulations. Until the period of Xu Wen's adopted son Li F *, he continued to carry out the policy of developing the economy. Li Fu * replaced Yang Wu and established the regime of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Yang Wu regime was a product of the chaos of the national situation in the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties. How to deal with the relations with the Central Plains Dynasty and its surrounding regimes was of great importance to the regime. Generally speaking, the Yang Wu regime took the support of the Tang Dynasty as its banner. The period of the five dynasties was always in opposition with the regime of the later Liang Dynasty, and for the latter Tang Dynasty, which regarded itself as the descendant of the Tang Dynasty, it always adhered to a relatively independent political status. It adhered to the policy of safeguarding the territory and the people despite the existence of war with the surrounding separatist regime. There is no continuous war disaster. These are good for the development of the local economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K243

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條

1 胡耀飛;;世系·命運(yùn)·信仰:唐末五代東海徐氏家族三題[A];唐史論叢（第十三輯）[C];2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 胡耀飛;南唐兩都制研究[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2011年

2 劉萍;南唐文化政策探析[D];南京師范大學(xué);2011年

3 惠冬;勢(shì)在中原：五代時(shí)期中原王朝之地位與宋初統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)略[D];暨南大學(xué);2010年

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