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再談“青藏高原絲綢之路”的開辟及拓展

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-22 07:52

  本文選題:和親 切入點(diǎn):青藏高原絲綢之路 出處:《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2014年05期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:在中國古代歷史上,除了陸上絲綢之路、草原絲綢之路和海上絲綢之路外,還有一條自長安經(jīng)吐谷渾到吐蕃,然后經(jīng)尼泊爾到達(dá)印度,由此通往歐洲的第四條絲綢之路,即"青藏高原絲綢之路"。這條新的絲綢之路的形成雖是和親、商貿(mào)、外交、文化、宗教和戰(zhàn)爭等多種力量的結(jié)果,但和親的作用更為突出。隋唐與吐谷渾和親開辟了自長安到青海的通道,吐谷渾、唐朝與吐蕃和親開辟了自吐谷渾到拉薩的通道;吐蕃和親圈不僅向西南延伸了這條絲綢之路,而且還拓展了通往中亞的路線。遼、西夏、回鶻、龜茲等政權(quán)與吐蕃和親,又向東北、西北延伸了這條絲綢之路。蒙元與西藏薩伽款氏的聯(lián)姻,進(jìn)一步修復(fù)和鞏固了這條絲綢之路。由此也可以將青藏高原絲綢之路稱之為親情之路。坐落在絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶上的我國西北各省區(qū)市,只要能夠突出優(yōu)勢、彰顯特色、打造品牌、借力發(fā)展,就能成為絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶上璀璨的明珠。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese history, in addition to the land Silk Road, the grassland Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road, there was a fourth Silk Road from Chang'an to Tubo through Turuhun, and then through Nepal to India, thus leading to Europe. That is, the "Silk Road of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau." although the formation of this new Silk Road is the result of various forces, such as kinship, commerce, diplomacy, culture, religion and war, But the role of harmony was even more prominent. The Sui and Tang dynasties and Tugu Hun opened up the passage from Chang'an to Qinghai, and the Tang Dynasty and Tubo opened up the passage from Turuhun to Lhasa. The Tubo and pro-circle not only extended the Silk Road to the southwest, It also expanded the route leading to Central Asia. Liao, Xixia, Uighur, Qiuci and other regimes extended this Silk Road to the northeast and northwest. The marriage of the Mongolian-Yuan and Xizang Sagafu families. The Silk Road has been further repaired and consolidated. Thus, the Silk Road of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau can also be called the kinship road. As long as the provinces, regions, and cities of northwest China, located on the Silk Road economic belt, can highlight their advantages and highlight their characteristics, Build brand, take advantage of development, can become silk road economic belt bright pearl.
【作者單位】: 煙臺(tái)大學(xué)民族研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:K22

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