本文選題：漢代　切入點(diǎn)：田莊　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：田莊是漢代社會地主階級經(jīng)營地產(chǎn)的一種生產(chǎn)組織形式,它以大土地所有制為基礎(chǔ),以超經(jīng)濟(jì)人身強(qiáng)制的勞役地租或?qū)嵨锏刈鉃閯兿餍螒B(tài),有著嚴(yán)密的生產(chǎn)管理體系,是能夠自給自足的進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)、生活的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體。田莊大約產(chǎn)生于西漢前期,它是社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的結(jié)果。它產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)是私有大地產(chǎn)和依附人口。漢代田莊的生產(chǎn),無論是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)還是手工業(yè)生產(chǎn),都是多樣化的,并在生產(chǎn)中實(shí)行集約化的協(xié)作勞動。田莊的商品經(jīng)濟(jì)活動十分活躍,由于田莊的經(jīng)營方式和漢代的政策的影響形成了內(nèi)、外兩個(gè)并行的市場。田莊內(nèi)部市場的交易主要是為了滿足田莊內(nèi)部日常生活的需要,田莊同外部市場的交易則主要是為了獲得貨幣和增值。田莊主是田莊宗族的大家長和田莊統(tǒng)治的核心。在田莊的勞動者中,宗族、賓客、徒附的身份是國家的編戶齊民,但他們對田莊主存在著依附性。部曲是田莊中的私人武裝。田莊在漢代經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會結(jié)構(gòu)中占有重要地位。田莊既有田莊主對田莊內(nèi)的勞動者進(jìn)行殘酷剝削,作為割據(jù)勢力的政治支柱和經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的一面;也有適合生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,促進(jìn)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步的一面。 本文共分三大部分。 引言部分主要說明漢代田莊是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí),并介紹目前學(xué)界對漢代田莊的研究狀況,闡述選題的原因、意義。 主體部分從六個(gè)方面分析說明漢代田莊產(chǎn)生的時(shí)間與基礎(chǔ),田莊的基本情況,田莊的地位與影響: 1.通過分析出土文物和史料記載的情況說明在西漢前期就已出現(xiàn)田莊,指出田莊產(chǎn)生的基礎(chǔ)是私有土地和依附人口,并分析說明田莊主獲得土地的主要途徑和田莊人口的主要來源。 2.分析說明在漢代建立田莊的主要是貴族、官僚、富商等豪強(qiáng)地主,他們的田莊建筑宏大,布局合理,為了安全的需要還大建塢堡。 3.說明田莊中農(nóng)業(yè)和手工業(yè)經(jīng)營的狀況,并從田莊的經(jīng)營方式和漢代的政策兩方面詳細(xì)分析闡明田莊為什么不可能是一種封閉式的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀態(tài),而是存在著內(nèi)、外兩個(gè)并行的市場。
[Abstract]:Grange is a form of production organization of real estate management by the social landlord class in the Han Dynasty. It is based on large land ownership and exploits in the form of forced servile land rent or physical land rent, which has a strict production management system. It is an economic entity capable of producing and living on a self-sufficient basis. The Grange was produced approximately in the early Western Han Dynasty, as a result of the development of social productive forces. It was based on private large real estate and dependent population. The production of the Grange in the Han Dynasty, Both agricultural and handicraft production are diversified, and intensive cooperative labour is carried out in the production. The commodity economy of the Grange is very active, which has been formed due to the influence of the Grange's management mode and the policies of the Han Dynasty. The trading in the Grange's internal market is mainly to meet the daily needs of the Grange's daily life. The trade between the farm and the outside market is mainly for the gain of money and appreciation. The owner of the farm is the big parent of the family and the core of the Grange rule. Among the labourers of the farm, the clan, the guests, and the consort are the creators and the people of the country. However, they were attached to the owner of the Grange. The Ministry qu was the private arm of the Grange. The Grange played an important role in the economic and social structure of the Han Dynasty. The owner of the Grange made cruel exploitation of the workers in the Grange. As the political pillar and economic foundation of the separatist forces, there is also a side suitable for the development of productive forces and the promotion of social and economic progress. This paper is divided into three parts. The introduction mainly explains the fact that the Grange in Han Dynasty is an objective fact, and introduces the current research situation of the Grange in the Han Dynasty, and expounds the reason and significance of the selected topic. The main part analyzes and explains the time and foundation of the production of the Grange in the Han Dynasty, the basic situation of the Grange, the status and influence of the Grange from six aspects. 1. Through the analysis of excavated cultural relics and historical records, it was indicated that Grange had already appeared in the early period of the Western Han Dynasty, pointing out that the Grange was based on private land and dependent population. The main ways to obtain land and the main source of land population are analyzed. 2.The analysis shows that in the Han Dynasty, the main people who set up the Grange were aristocrats, bureaucrats, rich merchants and other powerful landlords. Their farms were large in architecture and reasonable in layout, and the docking bunkers were built for the sake of safety. 3. Explain the situation of agriculture and handicraft operation in the Grange, and explain in detail why the Grange cannot be a closed economic state, but the existence of the Grange, from the two aspects of the Grange management mode and the policy of the Han Dynasty. Two parallel markets.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K234

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張睿;崔[運(yùn)枷胙芯縖D];南開大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 包艷杰;《四民月令》中的農(nóng)事活動研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號：1625541