本文關(guān)鍵詞： 漢唐時期 東北民族 體育文化　出處：《東北師范大學(xué)》2017年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：漢唐時期的東北邊疆地區(qū),生活著東胡、穢、貊、烏桓、鮮卑、夫余、高句麗、沃沮、室韋、勿吉、梲棬等十幾個邊疆民族,在漫長的歷史進(jìn)程中,他們同漢民族一道共存于東北大地,共同創(chuàng)造了這一時期的東北邊疆民族體育文化。本論文研究的主要問題就是漢唐時期東北邊疆民族體育文化的發(fā)展、演進(jìn)與歷史邏輯。具體而言,該文以學(xué)界傳統(tǒng)的族系劃分為依據(jù),以文獻(xiàn)記載為基礎(chǔ),分族系、分民族的梳理漢唐時期東北邊疆各民族體育文化的發(fā)展脈絡(luò),進(jìn)而在總結(jié)各族系體育文化發(fā)展特征的基礎(chǔ)上,對漢唐時期東北邊疆民族體育文化發(fā)展的總體特征進(jìn)行總結(jié)。論文的主體結(jié)構(gòu)分為四個部分:第一部分,漢唐時期東胡族系各民族的體育文化發(fā)展。漢唐時期的東胡族系,主要包括鮮卑族、烏桓族、奚族、烏洛渾族、室韋族、契丹族等族,這些民族在各自不同的體育文化發(fā)展方向的基礎(chǔ)之上,建立起了以騎射體育為核心、以漢民族體育傳播為導(dǎo)向的體育文化發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。第二部分,漢唐時期穢貊族系各民族的體育文化發(fā)展。漢唐時期的穢貊族系,主要包括夫余族、高句麗族、沃沮族、豆莫婁族等族。這些民族在漢唐時期基本上都是以農(nóng)業(yè)為主要經(jīng)濟(jì)成分的民族,其文化與漢民族文化有天然的親近性,因此在體育文化的表現(xiàn)上就呈現(xiàn)出漢民族體育文化與其本民族體育文化高度融合的特點(diǎn),其中,尤以高句麗族最為典型。但由于穢貊族系各民族的社會發(fā)展水平差距較大,因此其體育文化發(fā)展的層次亦有明顯差距。第三部分,漢唐時期肅慎族系各民族的體育文化發(fā)展。漢唐時期的肅慎族系,主要包括挹婁族、勿吉族和梲棬族(粟末梲棬、黑水梲棬)。這些民族是漁獵文化的代表,而且其族屬淵源非常清晰,所謂各族實(shí)際上是同一民族在不同歷史時期的不同稱呼,因此其體育文化的承繼關(guān)系非常明顯。另外,這些民族歷史上就與中原地區(qū)保持密切聯(lián)系,因此其體育文化與漢民族體育文化的關(guān)系往往比較密切,最為典型的代表就是以粟末梲棬為基礎(chǔ)建立的渤海國。第四部分,漢唐時期東北邊疆民族體育文化發(fā)展的總體特征。在這一部分中,作者將漢唐時期東北邊疆民族體育文化的發(fā)展作為一個總體考察對象,以總結(jié)其整體發(fā)展特征。
[Abstract]:During the Han and Tang dynasties, more than a dozen borderland nationalities, such as Donghu, obscenity, Mo, Wuhuan, Xianbei, Fuyu, Goguryo, Woju, Virway, Maoji, and Puzzle, lived in the Northeast of China. They coexisted with the Han nationality in the Northeast China and created the national sports culture of the Northeast Frontier in this period. The main problem of this paper is the development of the ethnic sports culture in the Northeast Frontier during the Han and Tang dynasties. Evolution and historical logic. Specifically, this article based on the traditional academic clan division, literature records as the basis, divided into ethnic groups, sorting out the Han and Tang dynasties northeast frontier ethnic sports culture development. Then on the basis of summarizing the characteristics of sports culture development in various ethnic departments, the paper summarizes the overall characteristics of the development of national sports culture in the Northeast Frontier during the Han and Tang dynasties. The main structure of the paper is divided into four parts: the first part. In the Han and Tang dynasties, the East Hu clan mainly includes the Xianbei, Wuhuan, Xi, Wuluo Hun, Wuwei, Qidan and so on. On the basis of their different sports culture development direction, these ethnic groups have established the sports culture development vein which takes the riding and shooting sports as the core and the Han nationality sports dissemination as the direction. The second part. The development of sports culture of various nationalities in the Han and Tang dynasties. During the Han and Tang dynasties, the obscenity and Mo clan mainly included Fuyu, Goguryo and Wushu. In the Han and Tang dynasties, these ethnic groups were basically based on agriculture as the main economic component of the ethnic group, its culture and Han nationality culture has natural closeness. Therefore, in the performance of sports culture, the Han nationality sports culture and its own national sports culture are highly integrated, among them. The Goguryo nationality is the most typical, but because of the difference of the social development level of the different ethnic groups, there are obvious differences in the level of the development of sports culture. Part three. The development of sports culture of various ethnic groups in the Han and Tang dynasties. During the Han and Tang dynasties, the Su-shen clan mainly included the Yiluo, the Maoji and the Pupu. These ethnic groups were the representatives of the fishing and hunting culture. And its ethnic origin is very clear, the so-called ethnic groups are in fact the same ethnic groups in different historical periods of different terms, so the inheritance of its sports culture is very obvious. In addition. These ethnic groups in the history of the Central Plains maintain close ties, so their sports culture and Han ethnic sports culture often close relationship. The most typical representative is the Bohaihai state based on millet pollination. Part 4th, the general characteristics of the development of the national sports culture in the Northeast Frontier during the Han and Tang dynasties. In this part. The author regards the development of the national sports culture in the northeast frontier area in Han and Tang dynasties as a general object of investigation in order to summarize its overall development characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K23
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本文編號：1448277