本文關(guān)鍵詞：唐代南海香藥輸入及其醫(yī)藥價(jià)值研究　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 唐代 南海 香藥輸入 香藥產(chǎn)地 醫(yī)藥價(jià)值

【摘要】：唐代政治穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),文化繁榮。歷貞觀之治、開(kāi)元盛世之后,整個(gè)社會(huì)呈現(xiàn)一片欣欣向榮的景象,’人們的物質(zhì)生活較為豐富。隨著航海技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,唐、阿拉伯和以室利佛逝為代表的南海國(guó)家的興起,南海絲綢之路進(jìn)入了一個(gè)繁榮興盛的發(fā)展時(shí)期。大量的南海香藥由此道經(jīng)阿拉伯、印度、南海諸國(guó)商人之手傳入唐帝國(guó),例如林邑、扶南的沉香,婆利、賓率、室利佛逝的龍腦香,驃國(guó)的艾納香,頓遜、督昆國(guó)的藿香,印度、爪哇、巽他半島的檀香等。這些香藥由于氣味芬芳的特點(diǎn),被大量的用于祭祀、熏衣、宗教禮儀等方面,是身份和地位的象征。除此之外,南海香藥還作為藥物被唐代醫(yī)家所重視,大量收錄于唐代的醫(yī)藥典籍之中,用于治療各種疾病。可以說(shuō),南海香藥在社會(huì)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有著重大的作用和影響。它們的輸入不僅增加了唐代中醫(yī)藥的品種,而且增添了許多治病良方,在一定程度上緩解了人們的病痛。南海香藥的醫(yī)藥價(jià)值是其社會(huì)價(jià)值中不可忽視的部分,具有非常重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值。本文致力于研究唐代南海香藥的輸入及其醫(yī)藥價(jià)值。全文除了緒論和結(jié)語(yǔ)部分外,主要分為唐代南海香藥的輸入,唐代南海香藥的種類、產(chǎn)地,唐代南海香藥與疾病的關(guān)系三大部分。通過(guò)對(duì)這三大內(nèi)容的研究,試圖揭示唐代南海香藥的輸入過(guò)程及其在社會(huì)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的作用。第一部分為論文的第一章,為論文的背景部分,主要考察唐代南海香藥的輸入。第一節(jié)主要探討唐代南海絲綢之路的興盛,以此說(shuō)明唐代南海香藥輸入的路徑。.第二節(jié)主要探討唐代南海香藥的輸入方式。南海香藥主要通過(guò)兩種方式傳入中國(guó)：一是南海諸國(guó)與中國(guó)的朝貢貿(mào)易；二是阿拉伯、印度、南海諸國(guó)與中國(guó)的香藥貿(mào)易。第三節(jié)主要探討唐代南海與中國(guó)香藥貿(mào)易興盛的原因。究其原因,可以歸結(jié)為四個(gè)方面：一、唐代航海技術(shù)的進(jìn)步；二、唐、阿拉伯和南海諸國(guó)的國(guó)家形勢(shì)；三、唐朝對(duì)外來(lái)商旅政策性的保護(hù)；四、唐人對(duì)香藥的推崇。第二部分為論文的第二章,主要考察唐代南海香藥的種類與產(chǎn)地。本章分為六節(jié),分別論述沉香,龍腦香,艾納香,甲香、藿香、檀香等香藥的產(chǎn)地。經(jīng)考證,沉香產(chǎn)自林邑、扶南,龍腦產(chǎn)自婆利、賓率、室利佛逝,艾納香產(chǎn)自驃國(guó),甲香產(chǎn)自南海,藿香產(chǎn)自頓遜、都昆國(guó),檀香產(chǎn)自印度、爪哇、巽他半島,丁香產(chǎn)白掘倫國(guó)和摩鹿加群島。第三部分為論文的第三章,主要考擦唐代中國(guó)南海香藥的醫(yī)藥價(jià)值。第一節(jié)主要探討沉香在邪氣鬼注、腳氣病、腫病、體臭、瘡病方面的療效；第二節(jié)主要探討丁香在邪氣鬼注、齒痛、腫病、霍亂、痢疾、五痔、瘡病、黃病、白屑生發(fā),體臭方面的療效；第三節(jié)主要探討龍腦在目疾、瘡病、無(wú)辜疳痢方面的療效；第四節(jié)主要探討藿香在腫痛、霍亂、白屑生發(fā)、體臭方面的療效；第五節(jié)主要探討檀香在邪氣鬼注、霍亂、腫痛、金創(chuàng)方面的療效。最后,通過(guò)對(duì)唐代南海香藥醫(yī)方的整理研究,揭示南海香藥在疾病治療中的流行性和貴族性的使用特點(diǎn),及其使用及影響的有限性。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty political stability, economic development, cultural prosperity. History of Zhenguan, kaiyuanshengshi, the whole society has a thriving scene, "people's material life is more abundant. With the development of navigation technology, the Tang Dynasty, Arabia and Srivijaya as the representative of the emerging countries in the South China Sea, South China Sea Silk Road into the a prosperous period of development. A large number of the South China Sea sweet medicine flows through Arabia, India, the South China Sea merchants hand into the Tang Empire, such as Lin Yi, Funan aloes, Po Li, bin, Srivijaya dipterocarp, PYU Blumea, Dunxun, Du Kunming of patchouli, India, Java, Sunda Peninsula sandalwood etc. these sweet medicine because of fragrant smell, is widely used in worship, lavender, religion and other aspects of etiquette, is a symbol of identity and status. In addition, the South China Sea sweet medicine also as a drug by doctors pay more attention to the Tang Dynasty, large The amount included in the Tang Dynasty medical books, used for the treatment of various diseases. It can be said that the South China Sea sweet medicine has a great influence on the society in the medical field. Not only increased the Tang Dynasty Chinese medicine varieties of their input, and add a lot of cure, to some extent alleviate people's pain. The South China Sea incense the medicine medicine value is an inseparable part of its social value, it has very important research value and the value of this medicine. The input is devoted to the study of the Tang Dynasty. The South China Sea sweet medicine besides the introduction and conclusion, is divided into the Tang Dynasty south medicine input type, the Tang Dynasty south medicine origin the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the South China Sea sweet medicine disease three parts. Through the research of the three major contents of the input process to reveal the Tang Dynasty south medicine and its role in society in the medical field. The first part of the paper The first chapter, the background of this part is mainly on the South China Sea, the Tang Dynasty medicine input. The first section mainly discusses the prosperity of the South China Sea Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty in order to show the input mode of the input path. The South China Sea sweet medicine second section mainly discusses the Tang Dynasty the South China Sea. The South China Sea sweet medicine medicine to Chinese passed through two ways: one is the South China Sea and China tributary trade; two is Arabia, India, the South China Sea and Chinese spice trade. The third section mainly discusses the causes of the South China Sea and the Tang Dynasty China spice trade flourished. The reason can be attributed to four aspects: first, the Tang Dynasty in navigation technology; two, Tang. Arabia and the South China Sea national situation; three, the Tang Dynasty to foreign business policy protection; four, the respected of the medicine. The second part is the second chapter, mainly investigates the types and origin of Nanhai fragrant medicines in this chapter. 鍒嗕負(fù)鍏妭,鍒嗗埆璁鴻堪娌夐,榫欒剳棣，

本文編號(hào)：1357948