【摘要】：文章基于UN Comtrade數(shù)據(jù)庫分別從產(chǎn)品域和市場域視角對2000~2016年中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家的貿(mào)易競爭關(guān)系進(jìn)行了測度。產(chǎn)品域?qū)用娴臏y算結(jié)果表明,中國的競爭優(yōu)勢主要表現(xiàn)在勞動密集型產(chǎn)品方面,但其貿(mào)易競爭力呈現(xiàn)出不斷下降的趨勢;中國在資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品上的貿(mào)易競爭力不斷增強(qiáng);中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家之間的貿(mào)易競爭性較低。市場域?qū)用娴臏y算結(jié)果表明,中國與"一帶一路"主要沿線國家在全球市場的出口相似度高于美國市場,且出口相似度在美國和全球市場均不斷提高。在此基礎(chǔ)上,文章基于Porter的"鉆石模型"對中國與"一帶一路"沿線國家貿(mào)易競爭性的影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),研究結(jié)果顯示:產(chǎn)品域視角下生產(chǎn)要素、需求條件、關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略對產(chǎn)品的競爭優(yōu)勢具有顯著的異質(zhì)性影響;市場域視角下"一帶一路"沿線國家的要素稟賦和FDI與兩國間的出口相似度負(fù)相關(guān),而技術(shù)水平、市場規(guī)模和金融發(fā)展水平對其貿(mào)易競爭關(guān)系具有顯著的正向作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the UN Comtrade database, this paper measures the trade competition relationship between China and "Belt and Road" countries from the perspective of product domain and market domain respectively from 2000 to 2016. The results of product domain analysis show that China's competitive advantage is mainly in labor-intensive products, but its trade competitiveness is declining. China's trade competitiveness in capital-and technology-intensive products is growing, and trade competitiveness between China and the countries along Belt and Road is low. The results from the market domain level show that the export similarity between China and Belt and Road is higher than that in American market, and the export similarity between China and other countries in the global market is improved continuously both in the United States and in the global market. On this basis, based on the "Diamond Model" of Porter, the paper makes an empirical test on the factors influencing the trade competitiveness between China and the countries along "Belt and Road". The research results show that the factors of production, demand conditions under the view of product domain, Related industries and enterprise strategies have significant heterogeneity effects on the competitive advantage of products; The factor endowment and FDI of the countries along Belt and Road are negatively correlated with the export similarity of the two countries from the perspective of market domain, while the level of technology, market size and financial development have significant positive effects on the trade competition relationship between the two countries.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)美國加拿大經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;武漢大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“‘一帶一路’相關(guān)國家貿(mào)易競爭與互補(bǔ)關(guān)系研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:16ZDA039)和“全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈轉(zhuǎn)移新趨勢下中國出口價(jià)值鏈提升舉措研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:15ZDA061)
【分類號】：F742
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本文編號：2356704