【摘要】：大湄公河次區(qū)域具有神秘而豐富的歷史遺產(chǎn)資源,在公元前后到16世紀初的古代時期,經(jīng)歷了輝煌的發(fā)展,涌現(xiàn)出了眾多工朝政權(quán),他們建立的都城蘊含著豐富的智慧,代表著特色的民族文化。但在歷史的發(fā)展中,許多古都沒有得到很好的保護,遭到了或多或少的破壞�；谠S多國家缺乏經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)條件以及對歷史遺產(chǎn)保護缺乏重視等情況,國際上一直致力于對于歷史遺產(chǎn)的保護,遺產(chǎn)保護的思路、對策、方法也不斷提升更新。隨著泛亞鐵路的建設(shè)以及國家“一帶一路”愿景的提出大湄公河次區(qū)域的研究在國內(nèi)外更具重要意義,本文試圖探尋這片神秘土地上王朝的文化根源以及歷史變遷特點,各古都的空間形態(tài)特征,并總結(jié)提取區(qū)域內(nèi)古都的總體特征。大區(qū)域視角下的城市歷史古都研究需要注重分類分段,從自然、民族、文化、歷史背景延伸到城市空間形態(tài),注重歷史變遷下的同一時期都城的相互作用與不同時期都城的前后關(guān)聯(lián)。由于區(qū)域范圍較大,研究意圖從大湄公河次區(qū)域主要流域入手,劃分為幾大流域研究古代時期古城空間形態(tài),進而梳理比較不同流域國家早期城市的空間形態(tài)特征,研究這些城市的歷史發(fā)展變化并對比各個早期都城的異同,總結(jié)提取各城市選址、平面布局、主要功能空間分布以及宮殿和宗教建筑的特點及其內(nèi)部成因。
[Abstract]:The Greater Mekong Subregion has mysterious and rich historical heritage resources. During the ancient period from the beginning of AD to the beginning of the 16th century, it experienced brilliant development, and many industrial regimes emerged, and the capital cities they built contained abundant wisdom. The national culture that represents the characteristic. But in the historical development, many ancient times have not been well protected, suffered more or less destruction. Due to the lack of economic, technical conditions and the lack of attention to the protection of historical heritage in many countries, the international community has been devoted to the protection of historical heritage, heritage protection ideas, countermeasures, methods and so on. With the construction of the Trans-Asian Railway and the putting forward of the vision of "Belt and Road", the study of the Greater Mekong Subregion is of great significance at home and abroad. This paper attempts to explore the cultural roots and historical changes of the dynasty in this mysterious land. The spatial morphological features of each ancient capital are summarized and the general features of the ancient capital in the region are summarized. The study of urban historical ancient capital from the perspective of large area needs to pay attention to the classification and segmentation, extending from nature, nationality, culture and historical background to the urban spatial form. Pay attention to the interaction of the capital in the same period under the historical change and the relation between the capital in different periods. Because of the large regional scope, the purpose of the study is to start with the main river basins in the Greater Mekong Subregion, and divide them into several major basins to study the spatial forms of ancient cities in ancient times, and then to sort out and compare the spatial morphological characteristics of the early cities in different watershed countries. This paper studies the historical development and changes of these cities and compares the similarities and differences of the early capital cities, and summarizes and extracts the location, plane layout, main functional space distribution, the characteristics and internal causes of palaces and religious buildings.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU984.2

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