發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-03 15:11

【摘要】：斯里蘭卡是位于南亞次大陸以南的印度洋島國(guó),北隔保克海峽與印度隔海相望,接近印度洋主航道中心線附近,地緣戰(zhàn)略?xún)r(jià)值十分重要。中國(guó)與斯里蘭卡自1957年建交以來(lái),兩國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有著良好穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展。中斯友好歷史悠久,是大小國(guó)家間友好相處的典范。2013年5月,在拉賈帕克薩總統(tǒng)對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問(wèn)期間,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平及總理李克強(qiáng)分別會(huì)見(jiàn)了斯方總統(tǒng),兩國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決定將中斯關(guān)系提升為戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系。由此可以預(yù)見(jiàn),隨著中斯兩國(guó)之間經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的不斷加深,中國(guó)在斯里蘭卡的投資力度將進(jìn)一步加大,兩國(guó)之間的合作領(lǐng)域?qū)⑦M(jìn)一步拓寬。因此,對(duì)斯里蘭卡與中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的合作研究不僅具有一定的理論意義而且具有很深的實(shí)踐價(jià)值。本文在闡述“一帶一路”背景下中國(guó)與斯里蘭卡的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究,基于斯里蘭卡的區(qū)域發(fā)展概況,運(yùn)用人文地理學(xué)、世界經(jīng)貿(mào)地理以及經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究的相關(guān)理論,通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)法、圖表法、系統(tǒng)分析法等,對(duì)斯里蘭卡的區(qū)域發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、“一帶一路”背景下的中斯經(jīng)濟(jì)合作現(xiàn)狀、兩國(guó)之間合作的主要領(lǐng)域及重點(diǎn)區(qū)位等方面進(jìn)行了綜合分析與研究。研究表明:斯里蘭卡的地理位置優(yōu)越,且處在我國(guó)“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”建設(shè)的重要節(jié)點(diǎn)上,在我國(guó)“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施過(guò)程中具有舉足輕重的地位。2009年5月,斯里蘭卡結(jié)束國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),進(jìn)入和平發(fā)展的時(shí)期�，F(xiàn)階段,國(guó)內(nèi)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài)良好,法律環(huán)境日益完善,國(guó)民勞動(dòng)力水平整體較高,吸引外資的政策優(yōu)越,但其國(guó)內(nèi)政治環(huán)境相對(duì)復(fù)雜,民族遺留問(wèn)題突出,這在一定程度上影響著斯里蘭卡經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的穩(wěn)定性;中國(guó)現(xiàn)已發(fā)展成為斯里蘭卡第一大投資來(lái)源國(guó),投資的領(lǐng)域主要集中在港口、道路、電力及工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)等方面,且投資的力度不斷加大,范圍逐漸擴(kuò)廣,程度逐步加深;中國(guó)對(duì)斯里蘭卡的投資存在著機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段建設(shè)“一帶一路”的背景與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要,筆者建議:在今后一段時(shí)間內(nèi),中國(guó)與斯里蘭卡的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作可優(yōu)先選擇農(nóng)業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、制造業(yè)和旅游業(yè)四大領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean south of the South Asian subcontinent. It is located across the sea from India and is close to the center of the Indian Ocean main channel. The geostrategic value is very important. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Sri Lanka in 1957, the two countries have enjoyed good and stable development in many fields, such as politics, economy, culture, science and technology. The friendship between China and Sri Lanka has a long history and is an example of friendly relations between large and small countries. During President Rajapaksa's state visit to China in May 2013, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Li Keqiang met separately with Sri Lanka's President. The top leaders of the two countries decided to upgrade the relations between China and Sri Lanka into a strategic cooperative partnership. It can be predicted that with the deepening of economic and trade cooperation between China and Sri Lanka, China's investment in Sri Lanka will be further increased, and the fields of cooperation between the two countries will be further broadened. Therefore, the study of Sri Lanka's economic cooperation with China has not only theoretical significance but also deep practical value. In this paper, the study of economic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka under the background of "Belt and Road" is expounded. Based on the general situation of the regional development of Sri Lanka, the relevant theories of human geography, world economic and trade geography and economic cooperation are applied, and the literature method is adopted. The paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the regional development of Sri Lanka, the current situation of Sino-Sri Lankan economic cooperation under the background of "Belt and Road", the main fields and key locations of the cooperation between the two countries. The study shows that Sri Lanka has a favorable geographical position and is at an important node in the construction of China's "Maritime Silk Road" in the 21st century, which plays an important role in the implementation of China's "going out" strategy. Sri Lanka ended its civil war and entered a period of peaceful development. At the present stage, the domestic macroeconomic development is in good condition, the legal environment is increasingly perfect, the level of the national labor force as a whole is relatively high, the policy of attracting foreign capital is superior, but its domestic political environment is relatively complex, and the problems left over by ethnic groups are outstanding. To some extent, this has affected the stability of Sri Lankan economic policy. China has now become the largest source of investment in Sri Lanka. The investment is mainly concentrated in ports, roads, electricity and the construction of industrial parks. Moreover, the intensity of investment is constantly increasing, the scope is gradually expanding and the degree is deepening, and there are opportunities and challenges in China's investment in Sri Lanka, which are combined with the background of China's construction of "Belt and Road" and the needs of economic development at the present stage. The author suggests that in the future, the economic cooperation between China and Sri Lanka will give priority to agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing and tourism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F125;F135.8

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