【摘要】：隨著對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)交流的增多,構(gòu)建一套穩(wěn)定高效的投資準(zhǔn)入規(guī)則逐漸成為國(guó)際共識(shí),而負(fù)面清單作為其中的核心內(nèi)容,代表了未來(lái)的外資管理趨勢(shì)。一方面,歷時(shí)八年的中美BIT談判于2015年初進(jìn)入了以"準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇和負(fù)面清單"為主要內(nèi)容的實(shí)質(zhì)性階段;另一方面,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩,改革紅利有待繼續(xù)釋放,四大自由貿(mào)易區(qū)需要繼續(xù)完善。因此,負(fù)面清單管理制度不僅是我國(guó)應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際投資自由化、構(gòu)建中國(guó)特色外資管理模式的重要工具,也是我國(guó)不斷深化經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革,對(duì)接"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略的必經(jīng)之路。本文以天津自貿(mào)區(qū)為樣本,從以下三個(gè)部分對(duì)負(fù)面清單管理制度進(jìn)行論述:第一部分主要是負(fù)面清單管理制度的概述,包括其概念、源起、發(fā)展,法理依據(jù)以及特點(diǎn)。并且闡述了該制度對(duì)天津自貿(mào)區(qū)乃至全國(guó)的重要現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。第二部分詳細(xì)分析了天津自貿(mào)區(qū)負(fù)面清單管理制度的現(xiàn)狀與不足,主要包括缺乏法律支撐,清單本身質(zhì)量問(wèn)題以及相關(guān)的權(quán)力、職責(zé)不明確等內(nèi)容。第三部分結(jié)合國(guó)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及教訓(xùn),對(duì)天津自貿(mào)區(qū)負(fù)面清單管理制度提出了一些完善建議和措施。首先,全面修訂外資管理法律法規(guī),使負(fù)面清單的推行于法有據(jù);其次,提升負(fù)面清單的質(zhì)量,提高明確性和穩(wěn)定性,使其符合國(guó)際通行規(guī)則;最后保留負(fù)面清單的修改權(quán)、解釋權(quán),轉(zhuǎn)變政府管理方式,明確事中事后監(jiān)管職責(zé)。
[Abstract]:With the increase of foreign economic exchanges, it has gradually become an international consensus to construct a set of stable and efficient investment admission rules, and the negative list, as the core content, represents the trend of foreign capital management in the future. On the one hand, the eight-year BIT negotiations between China and the United States entered the substantive stage of "national treatment and negative list before admission" at the beginning of 2015; on the other hand, China's economic growth has slowed and the reform dividend has yet to be released. The four major free trade zones need to continue to improve. Therefore, the negative list management system is not only an important tool for our country to deal with the liberalization of international investment and construct the management mode of foreign capital with Chinese characteristics, but also the only way for our country to deepen the reform of economic system and link up the strategy of "Belt and Road". Taking Tianjin Free Trade area as a sample, this paper discusses the negative list management system from the following three parts: the first part is an overview of the negative list management system, including its concept, origin, development, legal basis and characteristics. And elaborated this system to Tianjin free trade area and even the whole country important realistic significance. The second part analyzes the current situation and deficiency of the negative list management system of Tianjin Free Trade area in detail, including the lack of legal support, the quality of the list itself, the relevant power, unclear responsibilities and so on. The third part puts forward some suggestions and measures on the negative list management system of Tianjin Free Trade area combined with foreign advanced experiences and lessons. First, to comprehensively revise the laws and regulations governing foreign investment management so that the implementation of the negative list can be justified; secondly, to improve the quality of the negative list, improve its clarity and stability, and bring it into line with international prevailing rules; and finally, to retain the right to amend the negative list, Power of interpretation, change the way of government management, clear the post-supervision responsibility in the matter.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.8;D922.295

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李墨絲;沈玉良;;從中美BIT談判看自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)負(fù)面清單管理制度的完善[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易問(wèn)題;2015年11期

2 王智慧;;天津自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)對(duì)濱海新區(qū)國(guó)際貿(mào)易和通關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的影響[J];對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào);2015年09期

3 章雁;;中國(guó)(上海)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)理論與實(shí)踐研究述評(píng)[J];世界海運(yùn);2015年07期

4 李鯤;宋強(qiáng);;天津自貿(mào)區(qū)成長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)滴[J];金融世界;2015年06期

5 李磊;陶勁松;;上海自貿(mào)區(qū)外商投資“負(fù)面清單”的挑戰(zhàn)與應(yīng)對(duì)[J];貴州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2015年03期

6 蔣宏鈺;;天津自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)的定位分析與路徑構(gòu)想[J];天津經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年05期

7 衛(wèi)志民;關(guān)園;;實(shí)施負(fù)面清單管理模式的難點(diǎn)與對(duì)策——以中國(guó)(上海)自由貿(mào)易實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)為例[J];理論視野;2015年03期

8 郭夢(mèng)瑩;;天津自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)與京津冀協(xié)同發(fā)展[J];合作經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2015年05期

9 劉恩專;;建設(shè)特色鮮明的天津自貿(mào)區(qū)[J];港口經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年01期

10 樊正蘭;張寶明;;負(fù)面清單的國(guó)際比較及實(shí)證研究[J];上海經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2014年12期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 陸振華;;“負(fù)面清單”簡(jiǎn)史[N];21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道;2014年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 張靚婧;上海自貿(mào)區(qū)外資準(zhǔn)入負(fù)面清單法律問(wèn)題研究[D];安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年

2 李正宜;負(fù)面清單在我國(guó)的法律地位和適用[D];華東政法大學(xué);2015年

3 羅琮;中國(guó)（上海）自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)負(fù)面清單管理模式研究[D];河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：2145267