【摘要】：隨著我國新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路的實施、“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的逐步推進,建筑業(yè)也迎來了轉(zhuǎn)型變革的新時期。建筑工業(yè)化是助力我國建筑業(yè)發(fā)展的動力,并成為我國建筑業(yè)“十三五”期間重要戰(zhàn)略之一。2016年,國務(wù)院印發(fā)的《關(guān)于進一步加強城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管理工作的若干意見》提出要大力推廣裝配式建筑。這種在工廠加工生產(chǎn)建筑部品構(gòu)件,再運輸?shù)浆F(xiàn)場進行組裝建設(shè)的生產(chǎn)方式有效解決了傳統(tǒng)建筑生產(chǎn)方式普遍存在的建筑資源消耗大、建設(shè)速度慢、勞動力成本高、工程質(zhì)量和安全得不到保障等問題。住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化是建筑工業(yè)化在住宅建筑領(lǐng)域的很好應(yīng)用,已成為住宅建筑發(fā)展的領(lǐng)軍力量。建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)是建筑業(yè)全新的理念、技術(shù)和手段,已收到廣泛關(guān)注,并且正在逐步加深對建筑行業(yè)的影響。BIM技術(shù)為建筑行業(yè)帶來了信息技術(shù)革命,它對工程建設(shè)的設(shè)計、建造、加工、施工、銷售、物業(yè)管理等環(huán)節(jié)都有影響,將建筑業(yè)帶上信息化高速公路。為解決新形勢下住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展較為緩慢的問題,尤其是裝配式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅發(fā)展較緩慢,本文將BIM技術(shù)引入其中,探索BIM技術(shù)在住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化中應(yīng)用的方式方法,以期為我國住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化健康快速發(fā)展提供新思路。本文的主要工作如下:(1)對住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化和BIM技術(shù)進行了闡述,通過分析住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化和BIM技術(shù)的特點和優(yōu)勢,對BIM技術(shù)在住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化中應(yīng)用的可行性進行了研究。(2)針對住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化的特點,著重介紹了BIM技術(shù)在產(chǎn)業(yè)化住宅前期規(guī)劃、設(shè)計階段、深化設(shè)計、構(gòu)件生產(chǎn)、施工組裝、運維管理等階段的應(yīng)用。實現(xiàn)BIM技術(shù)在產(chǎn)業(yè)化住宅全生命周期的應(yīng)用。(3)以裝配式鋼結(jié)構(gòu)住宅為例,對BIM技術(shù)在其全生命周期的應(yīng)用進行詳細介紹。結(jié)果表明,BIM技術(shù)可為裝配式建筑全生命周期各階段提供技術(shù)支持和管理保障。將BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化可為其發(fā)展提供新方法,促進住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展實現(xiàn)新突破。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of new urbanization road and the development of "Belt and Road" strategy, the construction industry has also ushered in a new period of transformation and transformation. Construction industrialization is the driving force for the development of China's construction industry, and it has become one of the important strategies during the 13th Five-Year Plan period of China's construction industry. Some opinions on further strengthening the management of urban planning and construction issued by the State Council suggest that prefabricated buildings should be popularized vigorously. This mode of production, which produces building components in factories and is then transported to the site for assembly and construction, effectively solves the problem of large consumption of construction resources, slow construction speed and high labor costs, which are prevalent in the traditional mode of production of buildings. The quality and safety of the project are not guaranteed. Residential industrialization is a good application of architectural industrialization in the field of residential architecture, and has become the leading force in the development of residential buildings. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a new concept, technology and means of the construction industry, which has received extensive attention, and is gradually deepening the impact on the construction industry. BIM technology has brought the information technology revolution for the construction industry. Construction, processing, construction, sales, property management and other links have an impact, the construction industry onto the information highway. In order to solve the problem of the slow development of housing industrialization under the new situation, especially the slow development of prefabricated steel structure residence, this paper introduces BIM technology into it, and explores the ways and means of applying BIM technology in housing industrialization. In order to provide new ideas for the healthy and rapid development of housing industrialization in China. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) the housing industrialization and BIM technology are expounded, and the characteristics and advantages of the housing industrialization and BIM technology are analyzed. The feasibility of the application of BIM technology in housing industrialization is studied. (2) according to the characteristics of housing industrialization, BIM technology is introduced emphatically in the early planning, design stage, deepening design, component production, construction and assembly of industrialized housing. Operation and maintenance management and other stages of the application. The application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of industrial residence is realized. (3) the application of BIM technology in its whole life cycle is introduced in detail taking the fabricated steel structure residence as an example. The results show that BIM technology can provide technical support and management support for the whole life cycle of prefabricated buildings. The application of BIM technology in housing industrialization can provide a new method for its development and promote the development of housing industrialization to achieve a new breakthrough.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU741;TU17

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