本文選題：科技型 + 中小企業(yè)��； 參考：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展正處于可以大有作為的重要發(fā)展時期,同時也將面臨信息化時代的又一輪挑戰(zhàn)。在"中國制造2025"、"大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬眾創(chuàng)新"、"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+"、"一帶一路"、軍民融合發(fā)展等戰(zhàn)略的引領(lǐng)下,科技型中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展是實(shí)踐科技創(chuàng)新、推動國民經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié)。截止2015年,我國科技型中小企業(yè)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過13萬家。大多數(shù)科技型中小企業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中也面臨仍然面臨創(chuàng)新能力有待加強(qiáng)、創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境不佳、信用擔(dān)保體系等服務(wù)體系有待完善、融資渠道單一等問題[2]。特別是融資不足、融資效果差等問題,是現(xiàn)階段制約科技型中小企業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題。目前大多數(shù)的研究都是單一的從中小企業(yè)的融資結(jié)構(gòu)、效果以及融資渠道和創(chuàng)新方面入手,還欠缺一些針對科技型中小企業(yè)融資效果評價的科學(xué)體系。本文前期通過問卷調(diào)研、實(shí)地走訪等形式獲取覆蓋11個園區(qū)的1000家綿陽科技型中小企業(yè)的基本發(fā)展情況以及基本融資概況。向省內(nèi)研究科技型中小企業(yè)融資方面的25位專家以及發(fā)展較好的綿陽科技型中小企業(yè)的21位高層管理決策者,介紹綿陽市科技型中小企業(yè)發(fā)展和融資的基本概況,發(fā)放《綿陽市科技型中小企業(yè)影響因素專家打分表》,回收46份有效打分表,為構(gòu)建評價指標(biāo)體系做好基礎(chǔ)調(diào)研。以科技型中小企業(yè)為對象,選取3個一級指標(biāo)和15個二級指標(biāo),運(yùn)用三角模糊法構(gòu)建評價指標(biāo)體系,進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。通過實(shí)證結(jié)果,檢驗(yàn)了評價指標(biāo)體系的可行性和合理性;準(zhǔn)確計算影響科技型中小融資效果的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的影響權(quán)重,得出融資成本、企業(yè)盈利能力、融資結(jié)果等因素是影響科技型中小企業(yè)融資效果的主要因素;同時運(yùn)用多層次模糊法經(jīng)過去模糊化和歸一化處理,將評語變量與評價滿意度進(jìn)行矩陣相乘,分析得出綿陽市科技型中小企業(yè)的總體融資效果較差;并根據(jù)實(shí)證結(jié)果分析存在問題的原因同時提出相關(guān)政策建議,為提升我國科技型中小企業(yè)融資效果、建設(shè)科技創(chuàng)新型國家貢獻(xiàn)力量。
[Abstract]:The economic development of our country is in the important period of development which can make great progress, at the same time, it will face another round of challenges in the information age. Under the guidance of the strategies of "made in China 2025", "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation", "Internet", "Belt and Road" and the Development of military and Civil Integration, the development of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises is an important link in the practice of scientific and technological innovation and in promoting the transformation and development of the national economy. By 2015, the number of science and technology-based SMEs in China has exceeded 130000. In the process of development, most of the small and medium-sized technological enterprises are still faced with the problems of the innovation ability to be strengthened, the entrepreneurial environment is not good, the credit guarantee system and other service systems need to be improved, and the financing channel is single. Especially, the problems of insufficient financing and poor financing effect are the key problems restricting the development of small and medium-sized technological enterprises at this stage. At present, most of the research is from the financing structure, the effect, the financing channel and the innovation of the small and medium-sized enterprises, but also lacks some scientific system to evaluate the financing effect of the small and medium-sized technological enterprises. In the early stage of this paper, the basic development and financing situation of 1000 Mianyang science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises covering 11 parks were obtained by questionnaire investigation and field visit. This paper introduces the basic situation of the development and financing of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises in Mianyang, including 25 experts in the financing field of scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises in the province and 21 senior management decision makers who have developed better scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises in Mianyang. Issued the "Mianyang science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises influencing factors expert scoring table", recovered 46 effective scoring tables, for the construction of evaluation index system to do a good foundation investigation. Taking the small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises as the object, this paper selects 3 primary indexes and 15 secondary indexes, and constructs the evaluation index system by using triangular fuzzy method, and carries on the empirical research. Through the empirical results, the feasibility and rationality of the evaluation index system are tested, and the influence weights of each index that affect the effect of small and medium-sized financing of science and technology are calculated accurately, and the financing cost and the profitability of the enterprise are obtained. Financing results and other factors are the main factors that affect the financing effect of small and medium-sized technological enterprises. At the same time, the multi-level fuzzy method is used to deal with the de-fuzzification and normalization, and the evaluation variables are multiplied with the evaluation satisfaction matrix. The analysis shows that the overall financing effect of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises in Mianyang City is poor, and according to the empirical results to analyze the causes of the problems and put forward relevant policy recommendations, in order to improve the financing effect of science and technology SMEs in China. The construction of science and technology innovation-oriented state contribution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F276.44;F275

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