本文選題：對(duì)外直接投資 + 產(chǎn)能過剩��； 參考：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng),綜合實(shí)力不斷提升。然而,在經(jīng)濟(jì)總量增加的同時(shí),我國(guó)重化工行業(yè)出現(xiàn)了一定程度的產(chǎn)能過剩,輕工業(yè)和新興產(chǎn)業(yè)也面臨著同樣的問題。通過對(duì)外直接投資轉(zhuǎn)移國(guó)內(nèi)夕陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)、促進(jìn)新興產(chǎn)業(yè)成長(zhǎng)、關(guān)聯(lián)和輻射產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,成為化解產(chǎn)能過剩重要的方式,也是實(shí)施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略和“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略等重大戰(zhàn)略的需求。本文分析了對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)過剩產(chǎn)能的化解機(jī)制:企業(yè)開拓國(guó)際市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資,在投資過程中將目前產(chǎn)能過剩的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移出去;在對(duì)外投資過程中為了適應(yīng)國(guó)際經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境和消費(fèi)需求,倒逼企業(yè)提高技術(shù)水平和效率,從而促進(jìn)母國(guó)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新,提高母國(guó)企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)率和產(chǎn)能利用率,最終化解產(chǎn)能過剩。在對(duì)外直接投資過程中也會(huì)產(chǎn)生出口貿(mào)易關(guān)聯(lián)效應(yīng),帶動(dòng)母國(guó)產(chǎn)品和原材料的出口,擴(kuò)大母國(guó)過剩產(chǎn)能的輸出。另外,金融市場(chǎng)的快速發(fā)展和較低的融資成本可以刺激產(chǎn)能過剩企業(yè)積極進(jìn)行對(duì)外直接投資,將目前的過剩產(chǎn)能進(jìn)行有效轉(zhuǎn)移。進(jìn)一步,本文通過統(tǒng)計(jì)描述等方法對(duì)我國(guó)產(chǎn)能過剩和對(duì)外直接投資的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并選取相關(guān)指標(biāo)測(cè)算產(chǎn)能利用率來衡量產(chǎn)能過剩。然后,本文分別對(duì)全國(guó)、東部、中部和西部地區(qū)的動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析和穩(wěn)健性檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果顯示,對(duì)外直接投資能夠有效化解過剩產(chǎn)能。出口的擴(kuò)大與對(duì)外直接投資的雙重作用可以有效提高產(chǎn)能利用率。金融效率的提高和對(duì)外直接投資的雙重作用也有利于化解過剩產(chǎn)能,高速的金融市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作效率促進(jìn)了資金的有效配置,為對(duì)外直接投資的技術(shù)溢出提供了保障,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)我國(guó)過剩產(chǎn)能的有效化解。結(jié)合上述機(jī)理分析和實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),本文提出以下政策建議:加大對(duì)外直接投資;實(shí)施差異化對(duì)外直接投資政策;推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作;提高金融效率;加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控。
[Abstract]:In recent years, our country economy grows at a high speed, the comprehensive strength rises ceaselessly. However, at the same time, the heavy chemical industry in China has a certain degree of overcapacity, light industry and emerging industries are also facing the same problems. The transfer of domestic sunset industries through foreign direct investment to promote the growth of emerging industries and the development of associated and radiation industries has become an important way to resolve overcapacity. Is also the implementation of "going out" strategy and "Belt and Road" strategy and other major strategy needs. This paper analyzes the mechanism of overcapacity solved by foreign direct investment (FDI): enterprises open up the international market for FDI and transfer the overcapacity industries in the process of investment; In the process of outward investment, in order to adapt to the international business environment and consumer demand, enterprises are forced to improve their technological level and efficiency, thus promoting technological innovation and product innovation in their home countries, and increasing their productivity and productivity utilization. The ultimate solution to overcapacity. In the process of foreign direct investment, there will also be export trade correlation effect, which will lead to the export of home country's products and raw materials, and expand the output of overcapacity of home country. In addition, the rapid development of financial markets and lower financing costs can stimulate overcapacity enterprises to actively carry out foreign direct investment and transfer the current excess capacity effectively. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the current situation of overcapacity and foreign direct investment in China by means of statistical description, and selects relevant indicators to measure capacity utilization ratio to measure overcapacity. Then, the dynamic panel data of the whole country, the east, the middle and the west are analyzed and tested. The results show that foreign direct investment can effectively eliminate excess capacity. The expansion of exports and the dual role of foreign direct investment can effectively improve capacity utilization. The improvement of financial efficiency and the dual role of foreign direct investment are also conducive to the solution of excess capacity. The high efficiency of financial market operation promotes the effective allocation of funds and provides a guarantee for technology spillover of foreign direct investment. Further promote the effective solution of China's excess capacity. Combined with the above mechanism analysis and empirical test, this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: increase foreign direct investment; implement differentiated foreign direct investment policy; promote international capacity cooperation in key industries; improve financial efficiency; strengthen risk prevention and control.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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