本文選題：內(nèi)陸 + 開放型經(jīng)濟�。� 參考：《北方民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟全球化的背景下,只有開放才能促發(fā)展。國家西部大開發(fā)、“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的提出為開放西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供了難得的契機。本文認為我國西部內(nèi)陸地區(qū)與沿海沿邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距的重要原因在于開放程度的大小。內(nèi)陸地區(qū)地處一國偏遠位置,不靠邊不靠海,交通不便利,也不是全球或國內(nèi)貿(mào)易的節(jié)點地區(qū),因此內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的開放程度直接關(guān)系到該地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的高低。開放型經(jīng)濟作為一種更加包容的經(jīng)濟,是內(nèi)陸地區(qū)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的必經(jīng)之路。本文認為,開放型經(jīng)濟屬于外向型經(jīng)濟范疇內(nèi)。開放型經(jīng)濟要求經(jīng)濟主體參與到全球貿(mào)易與分工之中,在市場的自由度支配作用下,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟要素的流動以達到經(jīng)濟水平的提高。開放型經(jīng)濟注重的是國內(nèi)外兩個市場同時發(fā)展,與沿海沿邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟相比較,內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展極為落后,經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)相當(dāng)薄弱。內(nèi)陸開放型地區(qū)的建設(shè)必須先大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)好、發(fā)展前景好的中心城市,并以此帶動周邊城市的發(fā)展。本文以寧夏自治區(qū)作為研究對象,在梳理國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果及理論基礎(chǔ)后,利用實證分析法、比較分析法對寧夏自治區(qū)發(fā)展內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟做了深入地研究,并選取了國外典型地區(qū)、國內(nèi)江浙粵地區(qū)、四川、陜西和新疆等地區(qū)與寧夏自治區(qū)開展內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟進行比較。研究結(jié)果表明,寧夏自治區(qū)建設(shè)內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟地區(qū)潛力很大但還存在許多問題與不足。本文根據(jù)實際研究需要共設(shè)為五章。其中第一章是緒論部分,主要對選題背景、研究意義及研究方法,此外還有研究的難點所在等進行介紹及闡述。第二章是文獻綜述,在界定相關(guān)概念的基礎(chǔ)上論述了國內(nèi)外開放型經(jīng)濟理論基礎(chǔ)和研究現(xiàn)狀。第三章是寧夏內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,水平實證分析,通過建立指標(biāo)模型,運用熵值法計算出結(jié)果,從而得出結(jié)論。第四章是國外經(jīng)驗借鑒,以及寧夏自治區(qū)與國內(nèi)沿海地區(qū)和西部其他地區(qū)發(fā)展內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟水平對比分析。第五章是寧夏內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平實證分析,通過建立指標(biāo)模型,運用熵值法計算出結(jié)果,從而得出結(jié)論。第六章結(jié)合寧夏自治區(qū)建設(shè)內(nèi)陸開放型經(jīng)濟存在的問題提出了相關(guān)對策及建議。最后是結(jié)論,對本文進行總結(jié)并對未來進行展望。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, only opening to the outside world can promote development. The strategy of "Belt and Road" has provided a rare opportunity for opening up the economic development of the western region. This paper holds that the important reason for the economic development gap between the inland areas in western China and the coastal areas lies in the degree of openness. The inland region is located in the remote position of a country, does not depend on the sea, the transportation is not convenient, and is not the node area of the global or domestic trade, so the opening degree of the inland area is directly related to the level of the economic development of the region. As a more inclusive economy, open economy is the only way to develop inland economy. This article holds that the open economy belongs to the category of export-oriented economy. The open economy requires the economic main body to participate in the global trade and the division of labor, under the market freedom domination function, realizes the economic factor flow in order to achieve the economic level enhancement. The open economy focuses on the simultaneous development of both domestic and foreign markets. Compared with the economy of the coastal border areas, the economic development of inland areas is extremely backward and the economic base is rather weak. The construction of inland open area must develop the center city with good economic base and good development prospect, and promote the development of surrounding cities. In this paper, Ningxia Autonomous region as the research object, after combing the domestic and foreign related research results and theoretical basis, using the empirical analysis, comparative analysis of the Ningxia Autonomous region to develop the inland open economy has done in-depth research. The inland open economy of Ningxia Autonomous region is compared with that of China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Xinjiang. The results show that there are many problems and shortcomings in the construction of inland open economy in Ningxia Autonomous region. This paper is divided into five chapters according to the actual research needs. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, research significance and research methods, in addition to the difficulties of the study. The second chapter is a literature review, on the basis of defining related concepts, the theoretical basis and research status of open economy at home and abroad are discussed. The third chapter is the development of inland open economy in Ningxia, the level of empirical analysis, through the establishment of an index model, the use of entropy method to calculate the results, so as to draw a conclusion. The fourth chapter is the experience of foreign countries, as well as Ningxia Autonomous region and domestic coastal areas and other areas in the west of the development of inland open economic level comparative analysis. The fifth chapter is an empirical analysis on the development level of inland open economy in Ningxia. By establishing an index model and using entropy method to calculate the results, the conclusion is drawn. The sixth chapter puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of inland open economy in Ningxia Autonomous region. Finally is the conclusion, carries on the summary to this article and carries on the prospect to the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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