本文選題：大圖們江 + 次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作　； 參考：《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化越來越明顯,并且成為國際經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主流趨勢,歐洲出現(xiàn)了歐盟、美洲出現(xiàn)了北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)、東南亞出現(xiàn)了大湄公河次區(qū)域合作,這些區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化形式的發(fā)展,使得東北亞區(qū)域各國意識到應(yīng)該建立一個(gè)有利于東北亞區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的合作方式,這促使各國參與大圖們江次區(qū)域共同開發(fā),推動大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化發(fā)展。大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作主要包括中國、蒙古國、朝鮮、日本、韓國和俄羅斯六個(gè)國家,是東北亞區(qū)域最具潛力的次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作區(qū)�，F(xiàn)階段,次區(qū)域各國各自都采取了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,希望通過不斷合作拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以帶動產(chǎn)業(yè)帶創(chuàng)新,為大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化奠定合作開發(fā)基礎(chǔ)。國際環(huán)境的復(fù)雜多變,相關(guān)各國戰(zhàn)略不斷調(diào)整,大圖們江次區(qū)域處于多方博弈中發(fā)展,發(fā)展中多方博弈之中。本文分別從國家政策、對外貿(mào)易、地緣優(yōu)勢與經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的關(guān)系等方面分析了二十多年來國內(nèi)外學(xué)者對大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的研究結(jié)論,以區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化理論、區(qū)位理論和邊界效應(yīng)理論為基礎(chǔ),對各國參與大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)貿(mào)、投資和能源領(lǐng)域合作的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,找出大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的優(yōu)勢和劣勢,并根據(jù)時(shí)事經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的變化和次區(qū)域內(nèi)各國戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整,找出大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。對大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作進(jìn)行SWOT分析,分析表明,大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作在地理環(huán)境、社會文化、經(jīng)貿(mào)合作、能源合作以及國際組織支持等方面都表現(xiàn)出明顯的優(yōu)勢,劣勢主要體現(xiàn)在地緣政治環(huán)境復(fù)雜、各國經(jīng)濟(jì)開放程度差距明顯、合作開發(fā)資金短缺、交通運(yùn)輸不暢通以及協(xié)商機(jī)制不完善等方面,各國應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)階段有利的“一帶一路”、“草原之路”、“歐亞倡議”等戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇和雙邊或多邊良好的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作關(guān)系,克服劣勢造成的阻礙,以更好的合作狀態(tài)面對東亞及亞太地區(qū)FTA和RECP給新型次區(qū)域合作帶來沖擊,并根據(jù)SWOT分析的結(jié)論對大圖們江次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作進(jìn)行提供相應(yīng)的合作建議。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, economic globalization and regional economic integration have become more and more obvious, and have become the mainstream trend of international economic development, with the emergence of the European Union in Europe and the North American Free Trade area in the Americas. Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion has emerged in Southeast Asia, and the development of these forms of regional economic integration has made the countries of the North-East Asian region aware of the need to establish a mode of cooperation conducive to the economic development of the North-East Asian region. This urges all countries to participate in the joint development of the Great Tumen River Subregion and promote the economic integration of the Great Tumen River Subregion. The Greater Tumen River sub-regional economic cooperation mainly includes China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan, South Korea and Russia. It is the most potential sub-regional economic cooperation zone in Northeast Asia. At the present stage, each country in the sub-region has adopted the economic development strategy, hoping to promote the innovation of the industrial belt through continuous cooperation to promote economic development, and to lay the foundation of cooperation and development for the economic integration of the Great Tumen River sub-region. With the complexity of the international environment and the constant adjustment of national strategies, the Great Tumen River Subregion is in the development of multi-game and developing multi-game. In this paper, from the aspects of national policy, foreign trade, the relationship between geographical advantage and economic cooperation, respectively, this paper analyzes the research conclusions of domestic and foreign scholars on the sub-regional economic cooperation of the Great Tumen River in the past two decades, and based on the theory of regional economic integration, On the basis of location theory and boundary effect theory, this paper analyzes the current situation of various countries participating in economic and trade cooperation, investment and energy cooperation in the Greater Tumen River sub-region, and finds out the advantages and disadvantages of the economic cooperation in the Greater Tumen River Subregion. According to the changes of current affairs economic and trade relations and the adjustment of the strategies of various countries in the sub-region, the opportunities and challenges of economic cooperation in the Greater Tumen River Subregion are found out. The SWOT analysis of the sub-regional economic cooperation of the Great Tumen River shows that the sub-regional economic cooperation of the Great Tumen River shows obvious advantages in terms of geographical environment, social culture, economic and trade cooperation, energy cooperation and support from international organizations. The disadvantages are mainly reflected in the complex geopolitical environment, the obvious disparity in the degree of economic opening of various countries, the shortage of funds for cooperative development, the lack of smooth transportation and the imperfect consultation mechanism, and so on. Countries should seize the favorable "Belt and Road" at the present stage. Such strategic opportunities as the "Prairie Road" and the "Eurasian Initiative" and good bilateral or multilateral economic and trade cooperation relations will overcome obstacles caused by disadvantages and face the impact of FTA and RECP on the new type of sub-regional cooperation in East Asia and the Asia-Pacific region in a better state of cooperation. According to the conclusion of SWOT analysis, the paper provides the corresponding suggestions for the cooperation of the Greater Tumen River Subregion Economic Cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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