本文選題：對(duì)外直接投資 + 東道國�。� 參考：《財(cái)會(huì)月刊》2017年27期

【摘要】：采用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)法測(cè)算了"一帶一路"沿線21個(gè)樣本國全要素生產(chǎn)率,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建面板Tobit模型,分析中國對(duì)外直接投資與東道國技術(shù)進(jìn)步之間的關(guān)系,實(shí)證結(jié)果表明:中國在沿線發(fā)達(dá)樣本國的直接投資對(duì)東道國技術(shù)進(jìn)步存在一定正向效應(yīng),中國資本的進(jìn)入盤活了東道國技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,有效提升了各國的技術(shù)水平;中國對(duì)全部21個(gè)樣本國和發(fā)展中樣本國的直接投資產(chǎn)生的技術(shù)溢出與各國研發(fā)投入共同對(duì)各國技術(shù)進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了正向效應(yīng)。為增進(jìn)沿線各國的共同福祉,應(yīng)該對(duì)沿線各國實(shí)施差異化的對(duì)外投資策略,采取多元化投資方式,與此同時(shí)沿線各國要加強(qiáng)技術(shù)吸收能力建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The total factor productivity (TFP) of 21 samples along "Belt and Road" is measured by DEA-Malmquist index method. On this basis, the panel Tobit model is constructed to analyze the relationship between China's foreign direct investment (FDI) and the technological progress of the host country. The empirical results show that China's direct investment in the developed sample countries along the route has a positive effect on the technological progress of the host country, and the entry of Chinese capital invigorates the technological innovation ability of the host country and effectively improves the technological level of each country; The technology spillover caused by China's direct investment in all 21 sample countries and developing sample countries together with the R & D investment of each country has a positive effect on the technological progress of all countries. In order to promote the common welfare of the countries along the route, we should implement a differentiated strategy of foreign investment and adopt diversified investment methods. At the same time, the countries along the route should strengthen the construction of the capacity of technology absorption.
【作者單位】： 外交學(xué)院國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;北方工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目“一帶一路建設(shè)、中國對(duì)外直接投資與技術(shù)溢出——基于DEA-Tobit模型和隨機(jī)前沿模型的實(shí)證研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):3162016ZYKC03)
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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