本文選題：中國　切入點：烏茲別克斯坦　出處：《南京大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國和烏茲別克斯坦兩國自古以來就有著密切的貿(mào)易往來,烏茲別克斯坦是中亞五國之間自然資源最豐富的國家,地理位置特殊,與中國的貿(mào)易往來頻繁,涉及的貿(mào)易類別主要有能源貿(mào)易、輕工業(yè)貿(mào)易、機械貿(mào)易等等。隨著中烏政治關系日漸親密,烏茲別克斯坦已經(jīng)把中國提升為全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關系,可以看出烏茲別克斯坦對于中國的重視程度。而最新的貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計中,中國已經(jīng)成為烏茲別克斯坦最大貿(mào)易出口國家。特別是中國"一帶一路"的實施,給烏茲別克斯坦貿(mào)易發(fā)展奠定了很大的基礎。近年來,中烏貿(mào)易關系得到了長足的發(fā)展,貿(mào)易結構與投資合作質量有所改善,為按期實現(xiàn)兩國領導人達成的2017年中烏雙邊貿(mào)易額達到50億美元的目標,中國國際貿(mào)易促進委員會愿與烏方一道充分發(fā)揮合作機制作用。本文基于烏中兩國發(fā)展背景和歷史文化淵源,首先介紹了中烏兩國的經(jīng)濟情況、資源優(yōu)勢、對外貿(mào)易以及吸引外資情況,其次,重點論述烏茲別克斯坦獨立后中烏雙方貿(mào)易關系的現(xiàn)狀、特點及利好因素,進行兩國對外貿(mào)易顯示性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)分析,在引力模型理論基礎上分析雙方間的貿(mào)易關系特點及趨勢,雖然中烏貿(mào)易發(fā)展的前景非常好,但是也存在重要問題,最后本文總結了雙方貿(mào)易關系中存在的問題,比如貿(mào)易商品種類差異性不夠多,貿(mào)易發(fā)展不均衡,根據(jù)這些問題進行分析,以便于尋找出一個恰當?shù)慕鉀Q辦法,促進中烏貿(mào)易的順利進行,擴大雙邊貿(mào)易額度。
[Abstract]:Chinese and Uzbekistan between the two countries since ancient times has close trade, Uzbekistan is the most natural resource rich countries between the five Central Asian countries, the special geographical position, and China trade frequently, to trade the main categories of energy trade, light industry machinery industry trade, trade and so on. With the Ukrainian political relations increasingly close, Uzbekistan has the China to enhance the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership, we can see that Uzbekistan attaches great importance to China. Trade and the latest statistics, China Uzbekistan has become the largest trading nation. Especially China "The Belt and Road" implementation, to the Uzbekistan trade development has laid a great foundation. In recent years, bilateral trade relations to obtain the considerable development, trade and investment cooperation quality has improved, to achieve the two countries Reached by the leaders of the 2017 bilateral trade volume reached $5 billion target, China International Trade Promotion Committee is willing to work with Uzbekistan to give full play to the role of the cooperation mechanism. In this paper, the two countries based on the development background and the historical and cultural origins, first introduced the economic situation in Ukraine's resources, foreign trade and attracting foreign investment, secondly after the independence of Uzbekistan, the author mainly discusses the status quo of Ukraine trade relations, characteristics and favorable factors, bilateral foreign trade analysis revealed comparative advantage index, the gravity model theory based on the analysis of the characteristics and trend of trade relations between the two sides, though the trade development prospects are very good, but there are also important problems, finally this paper summarizes the existing problems in the trade relations between the two sides, such as the types of goods trade differences are not enough, the trade development is not balanced, according to these The problem is analyzed in order to find out a proper solution, promote the smooth progress of the Sino Ukrainian trade and expand the bilateral trade line.

【學位授予單位】：南京大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7;F753.62

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