本文關(guān)鍵詞： “一帶一路”經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊 貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性 產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 貿(mào)易潛力　出處：《亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)UN Comrade數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),采用貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性指數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)、Lafay指數(shù)、出口相似度指數(shù)和貿(mào)易密集度指數(shù)等實(shí)證測(cè)度指標(biāo),從貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性、互補(bǔ)性和產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力三個(gè)方面對(duì)中國(guó)與"一帶一路"經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊國(guó)家間商品貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的匹配程度、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)情況和貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)潛力進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)測(cè)度與分析。研究結(jié)果表明:中國(guó)與"一帶一路"經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊國(guó)家仍以產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易為主,且互補(bǔ)性大于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性。中國(guó)在工業(yè)制成品等資本或勞動(dòng)密集型商品、"一帶一路"經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊國(guó)家在初級(jí)或資源能源密集型商品方面各具優(yōu)勢(shì)。中國(guó)與"一帶一路"經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊國(guó)家應(yīng)在各自比較優(yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步深化貿(mào)易、投資和產(chǎn)能合作,為中國(guó)與"一帶一路"國(guó)家由利用比較優(yōu)勢(shì)向創(chuàng)造比較優(yōu)勢(shì),由產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易向價(jià)值鏈貿(mào)易的轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)創(chuàng)造新的條件。
[Abstract]:According to UN Comrade database statistics, the index of trade complementarity, intra-industry trade index, export similarity index and trade intensity index are used to measure trade competitiveness. The degree of matching the commodity trade structure between China and "Belt and Road" economic corridor countries in the three aspects of complementarity and industrial international competitiveness, The competitive situation and trade growth potential are systematically measured and analyzed. The results show that China and "Belt and Road" economic corridor countries still focus on inter-industry trade. China is superior to competition in capital or labor-intensive commodities such as manufactured goods, and Belt and Road has its own advantages in primary or resource-energy intensive commodities. The Economic Corridor countries should be based on their comparative advantages, Further deepening trade, investment and capacity cooperation will create new conditions for China and "Belt and Road" countries to transform and upgrade from utilizing comparative advantage to creating comparative advantage and from inter-industry trade to value chain trade.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院亞太與全球戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【基金】：中國(guó)—東盟區(qū)域發(fā)展協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心科研專項(xiàng) 教育部長(zhǎng)江學(xué)者和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃聯(lián)合資助(CW201514)
【分類號(hào)】：F125

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