面孔社會知覺模型發(fā)展的回顧與展望(英文)
發(fā)布時間:2022-02-22 17:41
面孔作為一種復(fù)雜的特殊刺激,是人類表達(dá)自身情緒、認(rèn)知他人情感的重要工具和途徑。面孔識別是人類社會生活的一項重要技能,在缺乏外部線索時,它有助于人們對他人面孔的熟悉度、年齡和種族等方面有一個較明確的認(rèn)識,從而更有利于人們社會交往和適應(yīng)環(huán)境。大量研究表明,基于面孔的物理特征可以推斷面孔所有者的內(nèi)在特質(zhì),而這一推斷又會影響個體的行為決策。因此,對面孔的認(rèn)知不僅要關(guān)注面孔結(jié)構(gòu)化特征,也要關(guān)注面孔社會化特征。針對面孔結(jié)構(gòu)化特征,學(xué)者們提出了一些經(jīng)典模型,如Bruce-Young模型、NBC模型等;針對面孔社會化特征,Alexander Todorov及其合作者采用主成分分析法,構(gòu)建了包含信任度和支配度的面孔社會知覺"二維"模型。Clare A.M. Sutherland及其合作者提出,吸引力和信任度是兩個獨立的維度,由此構(gòu)建了包含可接近性、年輕的—吸引力和支配度的面孔社會知覺"三維"模型。本文認(rèn)為,面孔社會知覺模型從"二維"到"三維"的發(fā)展可以從吸引力和信任度兩個維度的關(guān)系進(jìn)行探討。面孔在社會互動中傳遞著大量的信息,信任度和吸引力是面孔所具有的兩個重要的維度。其中,信任度評價具有決定性意義,信任...
【文章來源】:心理科學(xué). 2020,43(01)北大核心CSSCICSCD
【文章頁數(shù)】:12 頁
【文章目錄】:
1 Introduction
2 A two-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces:Data-driven Computational Models
2.1 Contents of the Data-driven Computational Models
2.2 Evaluation of the Data-driven Computational Models
3 A three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.1 Contents of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.2 Evaluations of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
4 From two to three dimensions:The relationship between attractiveness and trustworthiness
5 Future Directions
本文編號:3639931
【文章來源】:心理科學(xué). 2020,43(01)北大核心CSSCICSCD
【文章頁數(shù)】:12 頁
【文章目錄】:
1 Introduction
2 A two-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces:Data-driven Computational Models
2.1 Contents of the Data-driven Computational Models
2.2 Evaluation of the Data-driven Computational Models
3 A three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.1 Contents of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
3.2 Evaluations of the three-dimensional model of social perceptions of faces
4 From two to three dimensions:The relationship between attractiveness and trustworthiness
5 Future Directions
本文編號:3639931
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