【摘要】："動(dòng)作理解"一直被視為鏡像神經(jīng)元功能最為保守的假設(shè),同時(shí)也是證據(jù)鏈最為強(qiáng)健的領(lǐng)域之一,但其概念內(nèi)涵卻始終如同古希臘神話中的"戈?duì)柕现Y(jié)"一般沒(méi)有得到厘清。目前,動(dòng)作理解的緊縮解釋正在面臨嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。來(lái)自實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢驗(yàn)與哲學(xué)拷問(wèn)的證據(jù)傾向于認(rèn)為,鏡像神經(jīng)元活動(dòng)構(gòu)成動(dòng)作理解的觀點(diǎn)是一種"循環(huán)論證",前者至多只能算作產(chǎn)生動(dòng)作理解的附帶原因,而不是必要與充分原因。將廣義的動(dòng)作分成運(yùn)動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作與運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作鏈可以有效地澄清實(shí)現(xiàn)理解不同層次的動(dòng)作需要具備哪些條件�；貞�(yīng)質(zhì)疑并為辯護(hù)自身立場(chǎng)指明前進(jìn)方向,是重解動(dòng)作理解"戈?duì)柕现Y(jié)"的起點(diǎn),將對(duì)鏡像神經(jīng)元的科學(xué)祛魅產(chǎn)生奠基性的影響。
[Abstract]:Action understanding has always been regarded as the most conservative assumption of mirror neuron function, and it is also one of the strongest areas of evidence chain, but its conceptual connotation has not been clarified as the "Goldie knot" in ancient Greek mythology. At present, the tight explanation of action understanding is facing serious challenges. The evidence from laboratory test and philosophical torture tends to believe that the view that mirror neuron activity constitutes action understanding is a kind of "circular argument". The former can only be counted as a collateral cause of action understanding, not a necessary and sufficient reason. The broad sense of action is divided into motion, motion action and motion action chain can effectively clarify what conditions are needed to realize the understanding of different levels of action. Responding to questioning and pointing out the way forward for defending one's own position is the starting point of reinterpreting the "Goldie knot" of action, which will have a groundbreaking effect on the scientific disenchantment of mirror neurons.
【作者單位】： 紹興文理學(xué)院心理學(xué)系;浙江大學(xué)語(yǔ)言與認(rèn)知研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目(16CZX015)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：B845.1

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