【摘要】：隨著時(shí)代的的發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)滲透在人們生活的方方面面,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們的生活、工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)了極大的便利性。但與此同時(shí),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也造成了消極影響,有學(xué)者認(rèn)為,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)缺少相應(yīng)的監(jiān)督管理機(jī)制,網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境較為混亂(Levinson,Surratt,1999),因此人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)情境中發(fā)生偏差行為的概率較高(Goulet,2002)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的過(guò)程中,發(fā)生的各種不能適應(yīng)正常網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活而產(chǎn)生的有違甚至破壞網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)范的偏差行為的總稱(chēng)。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)情境中,人與人之間無(wú)法面對(duì)面的進(jìn)行交流與交往,道德閾限降低,因此,更容易出現(xiàn)偏差行為。青少年作為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要用戶(hù)群體,尚處于人生觀與價(jià)值觀形成的重要時(shí)期,更易受到外界新奇刺激的影響,在虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里,表現(xiàn)出過(guò)激、欺騙等網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為。相關(guān)研究表明,個(gè)體的自我控制能力是影響偏差行為的一個(gè)重要因素,而環(huán)境因素中,家庭環(huán)境對(duì)個(gè)體行為的影響尤為重要,其中父母的積極教養(yǎng)方式會(huì)對(duì)青少年的偏差行為起到保護(hù)作用(Lin,Wu,2009;金燦燦,鄒泓,2013)。因此,本研究選擇父母互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教養(yǎng)方式作為個(gè)體偏差行為的一種保護(hù)因素,探討其在低自控與青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為之間的調(diào)節(jié)作用。本研究采用低自控量表、父母互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教養(yǎng)方式問(wèn)卷以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為量表對(duì)560名初中生和高中生進(jìn)行了測(cè)量,所有工具的信效度良好,研究的主要結(jié)果如下:1、總體來(lái)說(shuō),青少年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為并不嚴(yán)重,處于中等偏下水平。網(wǎng)絡(luò)過(guò)激行為、色情行為在性別、年級(jí)方面的差異顯著,且二者的交互作用顯著,具體來(lái)說(shuō),男生顯著高于女生,高中生顯著高于初中生;網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙行為的性別主效應(yīng)不顯著,年級(jí)主效應(yīng)顯著,高中生顯著高于初中生;二者的交互作用顯著。低自控的年級(jí)主效應(yīng)顯著,初一學(xué)生的低自控顯著低于高年級(jí)學(xué)生;父母控制的年級(jí)主效應(yīng)顯著,高二學(xué)生的父母控制顯著高于低年級(jí)學(xué)生;父母溫暖的性別主效應(yīng)顯著,女生得分顯著高于男生,年級(jí)主效應(yīng)顯著,高中生的父母溫暖顯著高于初中生。2、低總控與三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為都存在顯著正相關(guān);父母控制、父母溫暖與三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為存在顯著負(fù)相關(guān)。3、低自控能顯著預(yù)測(cè)三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為;父母控制、父母溫暖均能顯著負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)三種網(wǎng)絡(luò)偏差行為。4、父母控制能夠調(diào)節(jié)低自控與青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)色情行為及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙行為之間的關(guān)系,高水平的父母控制能夠顯著減弱低自控對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)色情行為、欺騙行為的消極影響;父母溫暖能夠調(diào)節(jié)低自控與青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)過(guò)激行為之間的關(guān)系,高水平的父母溫暖能夠減弱低自控對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)過(guò)激行為的消極影響。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the Internet has penetrated into all aspects of people's lives. The development of Internet technology has brought great convenience to people's life, work and study. But at the same time, the Internet has also had a negative impact. Some scholars believe that the Internet lacks the corresponding supervision and management mechanism, and the network environment is more chaotic (Levinson,Surratt,1999). Therefore, people have a high probability of deviating behavior in the network situation (Goulet,2002). Network deviation behavior refers to all kinds of deviation behaviors that can not adapt to the normal network life and violate or even destroy the network specification in the process of using the network. In the Internet situation, people can not communicate and communicate face to face, and the moral threshold is reduced, so it is more prone to deviant behavior. As an important user group of the Internet, teenagers are still in an important period of the formation of outlook on life and values, and are more vulnerable to the influence of external novelty and stimulation. In the virtual network world, they show excessive, deceptive and other network deviation behavior. The related research shows that the self-control ability of the individual is an important factor affecting the deviant behavior, and among the environmental factors, the influence of the family environment on the individual behavior is particularly important. Among them, the positive upbringing of parents will protect the deviant behavior of teenagers (Lin,Wu,2009;). Jin Cancan, Zou Hong, 2013). Therefore, this study chose parents' Internet rearing style as a protective factor of individual deviation behavior, and discussed its regulatory role between low self-control and teenagers' network deviation behavior. In this study, 560 junior high school students and senior high school students were measured with low self-control scale, parents' Internet rearing style questionnaire and Internet deviation behavior scale. The reliability and validity of all the tools were good. The main results of the study are as follows: 1, on the whole, The network deviation behavior of teenagers is not serious, and it is in the middle and lower level. There are significant differences in gender and grade between sex and grade, and the interaction between them is significant. Specifically, boys are significantly higher than girls, and senior high school students are significantly higher than junior high school students. The gender main effect of network deception behavior is not significant, the grade main effect is significant, the senior high school students are significantly higher than the junior high school students, and the interaction between the two is significant. The main effect of low self-control was significant, the low self-control of junior high school students was significantly lower than that of senior students, and the dominant effect of parents control was significant, and the parental control of senior two students was significantly higher than that of junior high school students. The gender main effect of parents' warmth was significant, the score of girls was significantly higher than that of boys, and the main effect of grade was significant. The warmth of parents of senior high school students was significantly higher than that of junior high school students. 2. There was a significant positive correlation between low total control and three kinds of network deviation behavior. There is a significant negative correlation between parental control and three kinds of network deviation behaviors. 3. Low self-control can significantly predict three kinds of network deviation behaviors. Parental control and parental warmth can significantly negatively predict three kinds of Internet bias. 4. Parental control can regulate the relationship between low self-control and teenagers' online pornography and online deception. High level of parental control can significantly reduce the negative impact of low self-control on Internet pornography and deceit behavior. Parental warmth can regulate the relationship between low self-control and teenagers' network overexcitation behavior, and a high level of parental warmth can weaken the negative effect of low self-control on network overexcitation behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B844.2

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