發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-15 21:01

【摘要】：決策是人們時(shí)刻都經(jīng)歷著的活動(dòng),一直以來都受到人們的重視。近年來,在決策研究領(lǐng)域中,研究者們提出了雙系統(tǒng)加工模型(Dual-process Models),該模型認(rèn)為,人的認(rèn)知活動(dòng)涉及兩個(gè)性質(zhì)不同的加工系統(tǒng):基于理性分析的分析式系統(tǒng)(Analytic System)與基于直覺的啟發(fā)式系統(tǒng)(Heuristic System),這一模型一經(jīng)提出就得到廣大研究者的青睞。本研究基于雙加工系統(tǒng)模型,以直覺決策為主要研究?jī)?nèi)容,對(duì)高職生的決策偏好與質(zhì)量等問題進(jìn)行了探討。本研究采用1998年修訂完成的量表MBTI-M對(duì)高職生直覺特質(zhì)進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)狀研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上篩選出高直覺組與低直覺組的高職生被試,進(jìn)行后續(xù)的行為實(shí)驗(yàn),通過經(jīng)典的S標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)范式與室友選擇任務(wù)范式分別進(jìn)行了行為實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,前者考察了高職生直覺特質(zhì)對(duì)其決策方式的影響,即是否高直覺組被試更傾向于直覺決策,而低直覺組就更傾向于分析決策;后者探討了高職生直覺特質(zhì)對(duì)決策質(zhì)量的影響,即是否高直覺組在直覺決策時(shí)的決策質(zhì)量更高,而低直覺組在分析決策時(shí)的決策質(zhì)量更高。研究結(jié)論如下:(1)高職生的直覺特質(zhì)水平偏低,多數(shù)高職生偏向分析型思維模式;男性高職生的直覺特質(zhì)水平顯著高于女性高職生。(2)直覺特質(zhì)水平高的高職生更傾向于直覺決策,直覺特質(zhì)水平低的高職生更傾向于分析型決策;男性高職生更傾向于直覺決策,而女性高職生更傾向于分析型決策。(3)在不同決策模式下,直覺決策組高職生的決策質(zhì)量顯著高于分析決策組高職生的決策質(zhì)量。(4)高直覺組被試在進(jìn)行直覺決策時(shí)的決策質(zhì)量更高,低直覺組則在進(jìn)行分析決策時(shí)的決策質(zhì)量更高。
[Abstract]:Decision-making is an activity that people experience all the time and has been attached importance to all the time. In recent years, in the field of decision-making research, researchers have proposed a two-system machining model (Dual-process Models), which holds that, Human cognitive activities involve two processing systems with different properties: the analytical system (Analytic System) based on rational analysis and the heuristic system (Heuristic System), based on intuition, which has been favored by the majority of researchers as soon as it is proposed. Based on the double machining system model and intuitive decision making, this study discusses the decision preference and quality of higher vocational students. In this study, the present situation of intuitive traits of higher vocational students was studied by using the scale MBTI-M, which was revised in 1998. on this basis, the subjects of high intuition group and low intuition group were screened out, and the follow-up behavior experiments were carried out. The behavior experiment was carried out through the classical S standard experimental paradigm and the roommate selection task paradigm respectively. the former investigated the influence of intuitive traits on the decision-making mode of higher vocational college students, that is, whether the subjects in the high intuition group were more inclined to intuitive decision-making. The low sense group was more inclined to analyze the decision. The latter discusses the influence of intuitive characteristics on decision quality of higher vocational school students, that is, whether the decision quality of high intuition group is higher in intuitive decision making, while that of low intuition group is higher when analyzing decision quality. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the intuitive trait level of higher vocational students is on the low side, and most of them are inclined to analytical thinking mode; The intuitive trait level of male higher vocational students is significantly higher than that of female higher vocational students. (2) higher vocational students with high intuitive trait level are more inclined to intuitive decision-making, and higher vocational students with low intuitive trait level are more inclined to analytical decision-making; Male higher vocational students are more inclined to intuitive decision-making, while female higher vocational students are more inclined to analytical decision-making. (3) under different decision-making models, The decision quality of higher vocational students in intuitive decision group is significantly higher than that in analysis decision group. (4) the decision quality of high intuition group is higher than that of low intuition group, while the decision quality of low intuition group is higher than that of analysis decision group.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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