【摘要】：讀者在閱讀理解的過程中,能夠推斷出故事主角的情緒狀態(tài),并能隨著語篇中的情緒變化做出情緒更新。在加工情緒信息的同時,讀者也加工語篇結(jié)構(gòu)方面的信息,二者皆有可能隨著語篇的展開而發(fā)生變化。本研究采用自定步速閱讀的方法,分別在外顯和內(nèi)隱兩種情緒加工任務(wù)下,考察話題結(jié)構(gòu)對語篇情緒更新的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),在實(shí)驗(yàn)1的外顯情緒判斷任務(wù)下,話題結(jié)構(gòu)未顯示出對語篇情緒更新的作用;在實(shí)驗(yàn)2和實(shí)驗(yàn)3的內(nèi)隱情緒理解任務(wù)下,話題延續(xù)時,情緒轉(zhuǎn)換句的閱讀時間長于情緒延續(xù)句,此時情緒更新需要額外的加工時間;而話題轉(zhuǎn)換時,二者沒有顯著差異,說明此時讀者在新結(jié)構(gòu)下建立當(dāng)前句的情緒表征,并不受到先前情緒的影響。
[Abstract]:In the process of reading and understanding, readers can infer the emotional state of the protagonists and update their emotions with the changes of the emotions in the discourse. While processing emotional information, the reader also processes the information in discourse structure, both of which may change with the development of the text. In this study, the effects of topic structure on discourse emotional renewal were investigated under explicit and implicit emotional processing tasks using the method of self-paced reading. The results show that, under the explicit emotion judgment task of experiment 1, the topic structure has no effect on the emotional renewal of the discourse. Under the implicit emotion comprehension task of experiment 2 and experiment 3, the reading time of emotional transition sentence is longer than that of emotional continuous sentence, and the emotional renewal needs extra processing time. However, there is no significant difference between the two when the topic changes, which indicates that the emotional representation of the current sentence is not affected by the previous emotion under the new structure.
【作者單位】： 中國科學(xué)院大學(xué);中國科學(xué)院心理研究所;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31070989)資助
【分類號】：B842

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 朱鵬;王爽;;語言對表情識別影響的研究進(jìn)展[J];社會心理科學(xué);2014年10期

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本文編號：2378533