自我—他人延遲選擇差異及信息加工機(jī)制
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of self-others on delayed selection and the mechanism of information processing. It includes a pre-experiment and two formal experiments. By consulting the literature and online questionnaire star, the main factors and importance of the delayed selection of college students are determined in this study. The first experiment is to explore the difference of self-others' late choice of career decision under different conflict level by questionnaire method, that is, through the attractiveness of control options and the degree of decision difficulty to operate the two levels of conflict. To further explore whether there are differences in delayed choice when subjects make career decisions for themselves and others. Experiment 2 used information board technology to explore the differences in information search time, information search speed and information processing mode when individuals made career decisions for themselves and others. This paper discusses the difference of self-others' delayed choice from the perspective of behavior and information processing mechanism, and draws the following conclusions: (1) there are differences in self-others' delayed choice in the process of career decision making, which is more inclined to delay choice for oneself; (2) the level of conflict regulates the difference of self-others' delayed choice. At the high level of conflict, there is no difference in delayed choice when making decisions for oneself, for strangers and for intimate others, but at the low level of conflict, it is for oneself. There is a difference of delayed choice when making decisions for strangers and intimate people, and they tend to delay selection for themselves. (3) Information searching time and depth of information searching for intimate others are significantly higher than those for themselves and strangers, and at the same time, There are also gender differences, that is, the information search time of female students is longer and more information is obtained. (4) the information search patterns of the subjects are all based on attributes. But the interaction between the role of decision maker and gender is significant. That is, there is no significant difference in information search patterns when boys make decisions for themselves, for intimate others and for strangers, while girls are more likely to use option-based processing strategies for intimate others.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B842
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