【摘要】：識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺由Tsakiris首次提出后,就備受心理學(xué)家的廣泛關(guān)注。心理學(xué)家在已有的識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,不斷改變刺激方式、刺激對(duì)象,探索了識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺的相關(guān)研究。本研究通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)探討了空間角度和年齡對(duì)識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺的影響。實(shí)驗(yàn)一考察了空間角度對(duì)識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),無論誘導(dǎo)面孔呈現(xiàn)的角度是多少,非同步多感覺刺激都不會(huì)讓被試產(chǎn)生識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺;當(dāng)誘導(dǎo)面孔空間角度為正面時(shí),同步多感覺刺激能夠讓被試產(chǎn)生識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺;當(dāng)誘導(dǎo)面孔空間角度為90°時(shí),同步多感覺刺激不能夠讓被試產(chǎn)生識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺。說明我國(guó)成人在同步多感覺刺激情境下會(huì)產(chǎn)生識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺,具有跨文化一致性,除此之外,空間角度能夠影響識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺。實(shí)驗(yàn)二考察了青少年與成人識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺強(qiáng)度的差異。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)同步多感覺刺激會(huì)導(dǎo)致識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生,并且與成人相比,青少年會(huì)產(chǎn)生更強(qiáng)烈的識(shí)臉錯(cuò)覺。
[Abstract]:Face-recognition illusion was first proposed by Tsakiris, and has been widely concerned by psychologists. On the basis of the existing research results of facial illusion, psychologists constantly change the stimulation mode and stimulate the object, and explore the related research of face recognition illusion. The effects of spatial angle and age on face recognition illusion were studied in two experiments. In experiment 1, the effect of spatial angle on facial illusion was investigated. The results showed that no matter how much the angle of induced face presentation, the non-synchronous multi-sensory stimulation did not make the participants have the illusion of recognition, and when the spatial angle of the induced face was positive, the synchronous multi-sensory stimulation could make the participants produce the illusion of face recognition. When the spatial angle of induced face is 90 擄, synchronous multi-sensory stimulation can not induce the face recognition illusion. It shows that adults in our country will have the illusion of face recognition under the condition of synchronous multi-sensory stimulation, which has cross-cultural consistency. In addition, spatial angle can affect the illusion of recognition of face. Experiment 2 examined the differences in the intensity of facial illusion between adolescents and adults. The results showed that synchronous multi-sensory stimulation led to the appearance of facial delusion, and adolescents produced more severe facial delusion than adults.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B842

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