共同內(nèi)群體認(rèn)同下城市兒童群際幫助意愿的影響路徑
[Abstract]:According to the Common Intra-Group identity Model, when group membership is transformed from "us" and "them" to "us" in a higher level of inclusion by reclassifying society, The inner group preference can be extended to the former members of the outer group, resulting in more positive attitude and behavior of the outside group. Related studies often focus on dominant majority groups and seek more welfare for minorities by improving their attitudes. This study combines the study of common group identity with urban children to explore a new perspective to help migrant children integrate into cities. Based on the model of common inner group identity, the influence of common inner group identity on inter-group help, especially self-directed group help, was studied. And the intergroup threat (realistic threat, symbolic threat, negative stereotype) intermediary role. In study 1, using the questionnaire method and taking urban children in mixed schools as the research subjects, we investigated the predictive effect of common group identity on the overall inter-group willingness to help and autonomous directed willingness to help, and tested the realistic threat. Symbolize whether threats and negative stereotypes play a multiple mediating role in this relationship. On the basis of study 1, study 2 used the experimental method to manipulate the level of common internal group identity by the way of text priming (NM86), which expanded the range of the value of independent variables. This paper provides a reference for the interpretation of the results which are inconsistent with the hypothesis in study 1, and tests the causality in the path model. The main results of this study are as follows: (1) Common internal group identity can weaken the real threat and increase the overall inter-group willingness to help and self-directed willingness to help; (2) only when the local culture of Shanghai remains in the common inner group, the common internal group identity can reduce the symbolic threat, (3) only when the common inner group identity level is high, can it play the role of reducing the negative stereotype; (4) the realistic threat plays an intermediary role in the relationship between the common group identity, the general inter-group willingness to help, and the self-directed willingness to help; (5) when the level of common internal group identity is high, realistic threat and negative stereotype play a dual intermediary role in the relationship between common internal group identity and autonomous orientation and willingness to help.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B848
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