權(quán)力刻板印象的內(nèi)容及其對(duì)自發(fā)特質(zhì)推理的影響
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the content of power stereotype and its influence on spontaneous trait reasoning from two dimensions of enthusiasm and ability. Methods: in experiment 1, implicit association test was used to investigate the content of power stereotype from two dimensions: ability (experiment 1a) and enthusiasm (experiment 1b). In experiment 2, the influence of power stereotype on spontaneous trait reasoning was investigated by detecting word recognition paradigm. Results: in experiment 1, the subjects tended to associate high-ability words, low-enthusiasm words with high-power words, low-competence words and high-enthusiasm words with low-power words. Experiment 2 found that the reaction time of positive trait words was significantly longer than that of recognition ability trait words, and that of negative trait words was significantly longer than that of positive trait words. When the actor is a high-power person, the reaction time of the low-enthusiasm trait word is significantly longer than that of the high-enthusiasm trait word, and when the actor is a low-power person, the response of the low-ability trait word is significantly longer than that of the high-competence trait word. Conclusion: people hold the mixed stereotype of high power, low ability and high enthusiasm, and the influence of power stereotype on spontaneous trait reasoning is mainly the effect of negative power stereotype.
【作者單位】: 山東師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目資助(31271104)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:B842
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