【摘要】：情緒作為一種心理現(xiàn)象受到越來越多的研究者的重視,自詹姆士的情緒外周理論以來,情緒的神經(jīng)機制問題已開始得到各研究領(lǐng)域的研究者的關(guān)注,到20世紀(jì)60年代,情緒心理學(xué)得到了廣泛的發(fā)展。80年代以后情緒的實驗研究已經(jīng)成為研究的主要手段,并出現(xiàn)了大量的成果。同時,人們對自然和社會的認識也隨著方法的進步而越來越深刻的。尤其是近幾年來,隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展與進步,與情緒相關(guān)的腦科學(xué)研究已經(jīng)成為情緒研究的熱門課題。例如,人們利用各種腦成像技術(shù)對情緒進行研究并得到了大量的研究成果,使人們對情緒的神經(jīng)機制有了更為深刻的了解。但是由于情緒本身的復(fù)雜性使得對情緒的研究工作的開展存在一定的難度,如目前公認的情緒的成分包括生理喚醒、主觀體驗和外部表現(xiàn)三種成分,要想對情緒進行精確的研究就需要確定情緒發(fā)生時這三種情緒成分之間的關(guān)系,然而我們知道這三種情緒成分并不是獨立存在的而是彼此相互影響相互制約的,因此想要弄清楚情緒這三種成分之間的確切的關(guān)系是很困難的,即使如此研究者們依然未減退對情緒的研究,他們不斷探索、不斷嘗試,創(chuàng)造出了很多研究情緒的理論與方法。不同的理論對情緒研究的側(cè)重點不一樣,因此采用的研究方法也各異。介于目前有越來越多的研究者開始重視對情緒的研究以及情緒研究方法的不斷革新,但是尚缺乏對情緒研究方法進行系統(tǒng)的梳理的文獻或著作,因此,筆者認為有必要對情緒的研究方法進行系統(tǒng)的論述以為該領(lǐng)域的研究者提供一定的參考與指導(dǎo),于是筆者著手寫了本研究。本研究主要采用查閱、搜集并整理相關(guān)文獻資料的方法對情緒研究方法進行論述的,筆者首先簡要概述了一下情緒的定義和分類,接著從情緒研究變量的角度闡述了不同情緒研究取向采用的研究方法,最后從情緒的誘發(fā)方法、情緒刺激材料的研究進展、情緒的測量方法以及情緒研究技術(shù)這四個方面來探討情緒研究
[Abstract]:As a psychological phenomenon, more and more researchers pay attention to emotion. Since James' Theory of emotional Peripheral, the issue of emotional neural mechanism has been concerned by researchers in various fields, until the 1960s. Emotional psychology has been widely developed. Since 1980s, the experimental study of emotion has become the main means of research, and a large number of results have emerged. At the same time, people's understanding of nature and society is more and more profound with the progress of methods. Especially in recent years, with the development and progress of science and technology, emotional related brain science research has become a hot topic in emotional research. For example, people use various brain imaging techniques to study emotion and get a lot of research results, so that people have a deeper understanding of the neuromechanism of emotion. However, due to the complexity of emotion itself, it is difficult to carry out the research work on emotion. For example, the components of emotion that are recognized at present include physiological arousal, subjective experience and external performance. To study emotions accurately, we need to determine the relationship between the three emotional components when they occur. However, we know that these three emotional components are not independent, but interact with each other and restrict each other. Therefore, it is very difficult to find out the exact relationship between the three components of emotion. Even so, the researchers have not abated their research on emotion, they have been exploring, trying and creating a lot of theories and methods to study emotion. Different theories have different emphases on emotion, so the research methods are different. At present, more and more researchers begin to attach importance to the study of emotion and the innovation of emotional research methods, but there is still a lack of literature or works that systematically comb the research methods of emotion, so, The author thinks that it is necessary to systematically discuss the research methods of emotion for the researchers in this field to provide a certain reference and guidance, so the author began to write this study. This research mainly uses the method of consulting, collecting and arranging the relevant literature to discuss the method of emotion research. Firstly, the author briefly summarizes the definition and classification of emotion. Then, from the perspective of emotional research variables, the research methods used in different emotional research orientations are described. Finally, the research progress of emotional stimulation materials is discussed from the perspective of emotional induction methods and emotional stimulation materials. The Measurement method of emotion and the technique of emotion Research to probe into emotional Research
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842.6

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