【摘要】：目的探討老年人家庭環(huán)境及其與主觀幸福感的關(guān)系。方法采用家庭環(huán)境量表中文版(FES-CV)和紐芬蘭紀(jì)念大學(xué)幸福度量表(MUNSH)對(duì)203名老年人進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果老年人家庭環(huán)境的親密度、情感表達(dá)、成功性、文化性和娛樂性因子顯著低于中國(guó)常模(z=-2.01~-6.38),矛盾性、道德宗教觀、組織性和控制性因子顯著高于中國(guó)常模(z=2.04~5.95);家庭環(huán)境良好組主觀幸福感顯著高于家庭環(huán)境不良組和中等組(F=42.671,P0.001);老年人家庭環(huán)境的親密度、情感表達(dá)等9個(gè)正性因子與主觀幸福感呈顯著性正相關(guān)(r=0.184~0.637,均P0.05),而矛盾性與主觀幸福感呈顯著性負(fù)相關(guān)(r=-0.419,P0.05);回歸分析顯示,家庭環(huán)境的高親密度(β=0.503,P=0.001)、高情感表達(dá)(β=0.377,P=0.001)和高組織性(β=0.261,P=0.001)對(duì)老年人主觀幸福感具有一定的預(yù)測(cè)作用(R2=47.8)。結(jié)論溫情融洽有組織性的家庭環(huán)境有助于老年人幸福感的提升。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between family environment and subjective well-being of the elderly. Methods the Chinese version of Family Environment scale (FES-CV) and Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness scale (MUNSH) were used to investigate 203 elderly people. Results the factors of affinity, emotional expression, success, culture and entertainment of the elderly family environment were significantly lower than those of the Chinese norm (z-2.01- 6.38). The organizational and controlling factors were significantly higher than the Chinese norm (ZH2.04N5.95), the subjective well-being of the good family environment group was significantly higher than that of the poor family environment group and the middle group (FF42.671 P0.001), and the family environment affinity of the elderly was significantly higher than that of the normal Chinese norm. Nine positive factors, such as emotion expression, were positively correlated with subjective well-being (r = 0.1844, 0.637, all P 0.05), while contradictions were negatively correlated with subjective well-being (r = -0.419, P 0.05). The high affinity (尾 = 0.503), the high expression of emotion (尾 = 0.377P) and the high organization (尾 = 0.261 P0. 001) in the family environment could predict the subjective well-being of the elderly (R _ 2N _ (47.8). Conclusion the warm and harmonious family environment is helpful to improve the happiness of the elderly.
【作者單位】： 陜西理工大學(xué)教育科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：陜西省教育廳科研項(xiàng)目(No.14JK1148) 西安市社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃課題(No.12ZX01) 陜西理工學(xué)院科研項(xiàng)目(No.SLGKY1324)
【分類號(hào)】：B844.4

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