【摘要】：[研究目的]：本研究采用腦電作為客觀生理指標(biāo)評(píng)估大型短程團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)的療效。1、分析團(tuán)體干預(yù)效果以及其與體育鍛煉活動(dòng)對(duì)改善成員心理狀態(tài)效果的差異；2、分析大型短程團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)的四個(gè)模塊療效的累加療效。 [研究方法]：實(shí)驗(yàn)一采用3(組間)×2(組內(nèi))混合實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)驗(yàn)組為團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)組,對(duì)照組為體育鍛煉組和空白對(duì)照組。采用腦電對(duì)團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)的療效進(jìn)行評(píng)估；實(shí)驗(yàn)二采用簡單隨機(jī)分組實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),比較參加不同模塊數(shù)量的被試腦電前后變化。 [結(jié)果]： 1、實(shí)驗(yàn)一：不同的干預(yù)類型在腦電信號(hào)方面的改變也不盡相同。團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)組的被試腦電α2波相對(duì)功率值增高,主要表現(xiàn)在大腦左前額、右頂區(qū)和右后腦區(qū)5個(gè)電極點(diǎn)α2波顯著增加；體育鍛煉組的被試腦電α1波相對(duì)功率的減少,主要表現(xiàn)在左半球6個(gè)電極點(diǎn)α1波顯著減少；空白對(duì)照組的被試的腦電無明顯變化。 2、實(shí)驗(yàn)二：在大型短程團(tuán)體心理治療的不同階段,不同頻率腦電變化呈現(xiàn)一定趨勢。α2波的上升貫穿4個(gè)模塊,且在3個(gè)模塊升高顯著；在一、二模塊δ波下降顯著；二、三模塊θ波下降顯著。 [結(jié)論]： 本研究用腦電作為客觀生理指標(biāo)評(píng)估大型短程團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)的對(duì)比療效和累加療效。1、與體育鍛煉組和空白對(duì)照組相比,大型短程團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)可以很好的改善大腦功能狀態(tài),提高其腦功能。2、大型短程團(tuán)體心理干預(yù)4模塊的療效在腦電指標(biāo)上呈現(xiàn)規(guī)律性改變,指示了療效的階段性變化。
[Abstract]:[objective]: in this study, EEG was used as objective physiological index to evaluate the effect of psychological intervention in large short-range group. The effect of group intervention and the difference between group intervention and physical exercise in improving the mental state of members were analyzed. 2. Analyze the cumulative curative effect of four modules of psychological intervention in large short-range group. [methods]: experiment 1 was designed by 3 (inter-group) 脳 2 (intra-group) mixed experiment. The experimental group was group psychological intervention group, the control group was physical exercise group and blank control group. EEG was used to evaluate the effect of group psychological intervention. Results: 1, experiment 1: different types of intervention had different changes in EEG. In group psychological intervention group, the relative power of 偽 2 wave increased, mainly in the left forehead, right parietal area and right hindbrain region, and the relative power of 偽 1 wave decreased in exercise group. The main results were as follows: the 偽 1 wave decreased significantly at 6 electrode points in the left hemisphere, but there was no significant change in EEG in the blank control group. 2. Experiment 2: at different stages of psychotherapy in large short-range groups, The changes of EEG at different frequencies showed a certain trend. The rise of 偽 2 wave ran through 4 modules, and increased significantly in 3 modules; in the first and second modules, 未 wave decreased significantly; and in the second and third modules, 胃 wave decreased significantly. [conclusion]: in this study, EEG was used as an objective physiological index to evaluate the comparative and cumulative effects of psychological intervention in large short-range groups, compared with the physical exercise group and the blank control group. Large short range group psychological intervention can improve the brain function state and improve the brain function. The therapeutic effect of the four modules of large short range group psychological intervention showed regular changes in EEG indicators indicating the periodic change of therapeutic effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B844

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