【摘要】：自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶關(guān)系的研究在很早以煎即被研究,但是在心理學(xué)的諸多實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中一直從特質(zhì)自尊角度考察二者關(guān)系,雖然研究已較為深入,但仍未得出一致結(jié)論。在國(guó)外對(duì)于狀態(tài)自尊的研究已廣泛進(jìn)行,而國(guó)內(nèi)目前剛剛起步,由于測(cè)量方式、測(cè)驗(yàn)情境、被試狀態(tài)差異等方面的影響,考察特質(zhì)自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶關(guān)系存在很大不確定性，因此本研究試圖從狀態(tài)自尊的角度考察自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶的關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步探討自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶的關(guān)系。為此,我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)探討狀態(tài)自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶的關(guān)系。 實(shí)驗(yàn)一測(cè)量狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶的關(guān)系。采用名字-字母偏好測(cè)驗(yàn)測(cè)量被試的狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊,根據(jù)測(cè)驗(yàn)劃分出高、低兩個(gè)組,作為自變量；操作變量為特質(zhì)形容詞包括正性詞、負(fù)性詞和中性詞。因變量為被試對(duì)正、負(fù)性形容詞的自由回憶量。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),二者的關(guān)系符合忽視-不一致負(fù)向模型和相關(guān)模型,高狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊個(gè)體對(duì)正性詞的回憶量顯著高于對(duì)負(fù)性詞的回憶量,但低狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊者在正、負(fù)性詞回憶量之間無(wú)顯著差異。 實(shí)驗(yàn)二測(cè)量了狀態(tài)外顯自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶的關(guān)系。采用狀態(tài)外顯自尊量表測(cè)量被試的狀態(tài)外顯自尊,根據(jù)測(cè)驗(yàn)得分劃分高、低兩個(gè)組,作為自變量；操作變量與實(shí)驗(yàn)一相同。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),二者的關(guān)系滿足解決-負(fù)向模型,高狀態(tài)外顯自尊者沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出對(duì)正、負(fù)性偏好的記憶偏向,而低狀態(tài)外顯自尊者對(duì)負(fù)性詞的記憶偏好得到了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)。 實(shí)驗(yàn)三考察了狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊在狀態(tài)外顯自尊與自我信息的選擇性記憶的關(guān)系中的調(diào)節(jié)作用。實(shí)驗(yàn)程序綜合了實(shí)驗(yàn)一和實(shí)驗(yàn)二的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊對(duì)狀態(tài)外顯自尊與自我選擇性記憶的關(guān)系起著負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用。具體而言,狀態(tài)內(nèi)隱自尊對(duì)狀態(tài)外表自尊與正性詞的回憶量起負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用,對(duì)狀態(tài)行為自尊和狀態(tài)社會(huì)自尊與負(fù)性詞的回憶量起負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用。
[Abstract]:The study of the relationship between self-esteem and selective memory of self-information was studied early on, but in many experimental studies of psychology, the relationship between them has been investigated from the perspective of idiosyncratic self-esteem, although the research has been more in-depth. But no unanimous conclusion has yet been reached. The research on state self-esteem has been widely carried out in foreign countries, but in China, it has just started, because of the influence of measurement method, test situation, state difference of subjects and so on. There is great uncertainty in the relationship between trait self-esteem and selective memory of self information, so this study attempts to examine the relationship between self esteem and selective memory of self information from the perspective of state self-esteem. To further explore the relationship between self-esteem and self-information selective memory. Therefore, we designed three experiments to explore the relationship between state self-esteem and self-information selective memory. Experiment one measures the relationship between implicit self-esteem and selective memory of self-information. The implicit self-esteem of the subjects was measured by name-letter preference test. According to the test, the subjects were divided into two groups: high and low as independent variables, while the operational variables were idiosyncratic adjectives including positive words, negative words and neutral words. The dependent variable is the free recall of positive and negative adjectives. The results showed that the relationship between them was consistent with the negative model and the correlation model. The recall of positive words in high state implicit self-esteem individuals was significantly higher than that in negative words, but in low state implicit self-esteem individuals were positive. There was no significant difference in negative word recall. Experiment 2 measured the relationship between explicit state self-esteem and self-information selective memory. The explicit state self-esteem scale was used to measure the explicit state self-esteem of the subjects. According to the test scores, they were divided into high and low groups as independent variables, and the operational variables were the same as those in experiment one. The experimental results show that the relationship between them satisfies the solution-negative model, the high state explicit self-esteem does not show a memory bias towards positive and negative preferences, while the low state explicit self-esteem has a stronger memory preference for negative words. In experiment 3, we investigated the role of implicit state self-esteem in the relationship between explicit state self-esteem and selective memory of self information. The results show that implicit state self-esteem plays a negative role in regulating the relationship between explicit state self-esteem and self-selective memory. Specifically, implicit state self-esteem plays a negative role in regulating the recall of state appearance self-esteem and positive words, and state behavior self-esteem and state social self-esteem and negative words recall.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842.3

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