發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-06 11:53

【摘要】：目的:了解當(dāng)前我國(guó)犯罪青少年人格特質(zhì)的整體現(xiàn)狀,探討不同犯罪性質(zhì)類(lèi)型的犯罪青少年之間所存在人格特質(zhì)的異同,同時(shí)進(jìn)一步分析探討影響青少年犯罪人格心理及行為發(fā)生的相關(guān)因素,為更加有效科學(xué)地實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)青少年犯罪問(wèn)題的預(yù)防和矯治提供理論及實(shí)踐的依據(jù)。方法:采用方便整群抽樣方法,選取浙江省北部及安徽省中部的兩所監(jiān)獄管理分局中處于服刑階段的犯罪青少年人群為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其展開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和生理指標(biāo)施測(cè)。問(wèn)卷調(diào)查包括了一般社會(huì)人口學(xué)資料調(diào)查問(wèn)卷(自編)和明尼蘇達(dá)多相人格測(cè)驗(yàn)調(diào)查表(MMPI-399),生理指標(biāo)施測(cè)主要是對(duì)其靜息心率指標(biāo)與部分血液微量元素含量的數(shù)值進(jìn)行收集;再?gòu)恼w中分層隨機(jī)抽取不同犯罪性質(zhì)類(lèi)型的各一名犯罪青少年個(gè)體實(shí)施深度質(zhì)性訪(fǎng)談研究;綜合運(yùn)用SPSS 18.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析和QSR NVivo Pro11.0進(jìn)行質(zhì)性研究。結(jié)果:(1)犯罪青少年社會(huì)人口學(xué)特征方面:總體呈現(xiàn)男多女少,平均年齡為20.97±1.91歲;不同性質(zhì)類(lèi)型的犯罪青少年被試群體除其性別、平均年齡的差異不具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P0.05)之外;在其文化程度、成長(zhǎng)家庭環(huán)境類(lèi)型、曾從事的職業(yè)單位等方面上都存在著較為顯著的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.01)。(2)犯罪青少年人格特質(zhì)方面:整體人格呈現(xiàn)超常態(tài)異常;犯罪青少年總體的Pd、Pa和Ma等項(xiàng)的得分均高于正常對(duì)照組并與之存在著統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05),Mf項(xiàng)得分在男女性別層面差異顯著且與對(duì)照組之間均有著較高程度的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.01);MMPI-399各維度因子項(xiàng)在不同的犯罪性質(zhì)類(lèi)型方面呈現(xiàn)出一定的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.05),其中Hs、D、Pd等維度項(xiàng)上不同程度地呈現(xiàn)出較為顯著的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.01)。(3)犯罪青少年訪(fǎng)談研究方面:侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利類(lèi)被試表現(xiàn)出難以自控、自我約束力較低的心理特質(zhì),并存在著一定程度上的習(xí)慣與沖動(dòng)控制障礙;侵害人身權(quán)利類(lèi)被試易激惹,具有沖動(dòng)性人及反社會(huì)性人格障礙;妨害社會(huì)管理秩序類(lèi)被試意志薄弱,有一定偏執(zhí)人格;破壞社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)被試放縱貪欲,存在著輕微的躁狂表現(xiàn)。(4)犯罪青少年人格心理及行為影響因素方面:靜息心率作為影響及預(yù)測(cè)青少年犯罪的生理指標(biāo)尚未體現(xiàn)出顯著的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,但總體較之于正常人群偏低;犯罪青少年所測(cè)的血液微量元素中鋅、鎘和鉛含量顯著異于常人(P0.01)且鎘和鉛含量在不同犯罪性質(zhì)類(lèi)型的被試之間亦存在著較為顯著的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P0.01)。(5)犯罪青少年人格與影響因素的相關(guān)性方面:年齡、文化程度等社會(huì)學(xué)變量對(duì)危險(xiǎn)暴力性質(zhì)的犯罪行為發(fā)生有著較為顯著的預(yù)測(cè)性影響(P0.01);鎘和鉛微量元素項(xiàng)作為影響因素與心理人格特質(zhì)中的Pd等人格維度項(xiàng)存在著較為顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系(0.4≤r0.7),而與Si等維度項(xiàng)存在著一定程度上的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系;微量元素項(xiàng)鋅則與Pa維度項(xiàng)也存在著較為明顯的線(xiàn)性相關(guān)關(guān)系(0.4≤|r|0.7)。結(jié)論:1、犯罪青少年總體人格特質(zhì)顯示出與健康人群之間的超常態(tài)差異,集中表現(xiàn)在病態(tài)人格、妄想癥與輕躁狂等因子維度。不同類(lèi)型的犯罪青少年群體人格特質(zhì)之間也存在著一定程度上的差異,具有代表性的是侵害財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利與侵害人身權(quán)利這兩類(lèi)犯罪青少年群體,其人格差異著重體現(xiàn)在前者大多具有非暴力性質(zhì)的習(xí)慣沖動(dòng)控制障礙性人格,后者則有著較強(qiáng)的暴力性、反社會(huì)性及沖動(dòng)型障礙性人格特質(zhì)。2、青少年犯罪心理人格及行為產(chǎn)生的影響因素是多領(lǐng)域的,包含了一般社會(huì)學(xué)和個(gè)體體質(zhì)層面等較為主要的影響維度。其中社會(huì)學(xué)層面的影響因素主要集中在消極的家庭與學(xué)校環(huán)境情況;個(gè)體體質(zhì)的影響則體現(xiàn)在微量元素異常等情況上。3、犯罪青少年心理人格特質(zhì)與血液微量元素異常之間存在著較為明顯的相關(guān)關(guān)系,微量元素鉛、鎘含量過(guò)高可能影響其社會(huì)病態(tài)人格產(chǎn)生:微量元素鋅含量低則可能影響其妄想性人格特質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current status of the personality traits of juvenile delinquents in China, to explore the similarities and differences of personality traits among juvenile delinquents of different types of crime, and to further analyze and discuss the related factors that affect the personality psychology and behavior of juvenile delinquents, so as to realize the problem of juvenile delinquency more effectively and scientifically. Methods: to provide the theoretical and practical basis for the prevention and treatment. Methods: using the convenient cluster sampling method, we selected the juvenile delinquents in the two prison management sub bureaus of the north of Zhejiang province and the middle of Anhui Province as the research object, and carried out the field questionnaire survey and the physiological indexes. The questionnaire survey included the general society. The demographic survey questionnaire (self compiled) and the Minnesota multiphase personality test questionnaire (MMPI-399) were used to collect the values of the resting heart rate index and the content of some blood trace elements. Sexual interview study; comprehensive use of SPSS 18 for data analysis and QSR NVivo Pro11.0 for qualitative research. Results: (1) the social demographic characteristics of juvenile delinquents: the overall presentation of male and female less, the average age is 20.97 + 1.91 years old; the differences in the average age of the juvenile delinquents of different types of crime are not statistically significant. In addition to P0.05, there were significant statistical differences (P0.01) in the cultural degree, the type of growing family environment and the occupational units that had been engaged. (2) the personality traits of the juvenile delinquents: the overall personality showed abnormal abnormal; the total scores of Pd, Pa and Ma in juvenile delinquents were all higher than those of the normal control group. And there were statistical differences (P0.05). The scores of Mf items were significantly different between men and women and had a higher statistical difference between the control group and the control group (P0.01); the MMPI-399 dimension factor item showed a certain statistical difference in the different types of criminal nature (P0.05), in which the dimensions of Hs, D, Pd and other dimensions were different degrees. There was a significant difference in Statistics (P0.01). (3) in the interview study of juvenile delinquents, the subjects of infringement of property rights showed the psychological characteristics that were difficult to control themselves, the self binding was lower, and there was a certain degree of habit and impulsive control barriers; the subject of infringement of personal rights was irritable, impulsive and antisocial Personality disorders; the subjects of impaired social management order are weak and have a certain paranoid personality; there is a slight manic performance in destroying the socialist market economy, and there is a slight manic performance. (4) the psychological and behavioral factors of juvenile delinquents: the resting heart rate as an influence and the prediction of the physiological indicators of juvenile delinquency has not been reflected There was significant statistical significance, but overall compared to the normal population, the content of zinc, cadmium and lead in the blood trace elements measured by juvenile delinquents was significantly different from those of the ordinary people (P0.01), and there was also a significant difference between cadmium and lead in different criminal types of subjects (P0.01). (5) the personality and influence of juvenile delinquents. The correlation of factors: age, cultural degree and other sociological variables have a more significant predictive effect on the occurrence of dangerous violent crime (P0.01); the trace elements of cadmium and lead have a more significant positive correlation (0.4 < r0.7) as the influence factors and the personality dimensions of the psychological personality traits (Pd), and with Si There is a certain degree of negative correlation between the equal dimension items, and the trace element zinc also has a more obvious linear correlation with the Pa dimension item (0.4 < |r|0.7). Conclusion: 1, the overall personality traits of the juvenile delinquents show the supernormal difference from the healthy people, which are manifested in the morbid personality, delusional and manic Franic factors. There are also some differences between the personality traits of different types of juvenile delinquents, and the representative is the two types of juvenile delinquents, which are infringed on property rights and personal rights, and their human differences are mainly reflected in the habitual impulsive control personality of the former most of which have non violent quality, while the latter is the latter. With strong violence, antisocial and impulsive personality traits.2, the factors affecting the psychological personality and behavior of juvenile delinquency are multidisciplinary, including the main influence dimensions of general sociology and individual physique. The factors of sociological level are mainly concentrated in negative families and schools. The influence of the individual constitution is reflected in the abnormal trace elements, such as.3. There is a significant correlation between the psychological personality traits of the juvenile delinquents and the abnormal trace elements in the blood. The high content of trace elements lead and cadmium may affect the occurrence of social morbid personality: the low content of trace elements may affect its delusion. The emergence of sexual personality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B848

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 蔣云飛;;論“破窗理論”及其在環(huán)境犯罪防控中的應(yīng)用——以“兩高”公布的13起環(huán)境犯罪典型案例為樣本[J];犯罪研究;2016年05期

2 李莉;任娟;刁建華;郭峰;湯和平;周麗;張軍;;熒光法與原子吸收法檢測(cè)慢型克山病和擴(kuò)張型心肌病患者血液微量元素比較[J];中國(guó)地方病防治雜志;2016年06期

3 任嘯辰;呂厥中;;當(dāng)前青少年犯罪的現(xiàn)狀、成因與消解[J];中國(guó)青年研究;2016年06期

4 潘燕芳;高志芳;馮紹連;;維生素D濃度與成人微量元素缺乏分析[J];中國(guó)現(xiàn)代藥物應(yīng)用;2016年08期

5 劉武俊;;推進(jìn)2015年中國(guó)法治進(jìn)程的重大舉措[J];前線(xiàn);2016年03期

6 黃延峰;;社會(huì)化矯正視角下的未成年人犯罪研究——基于河南省未管所和鄭州市女子監(jiān)獄的調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)分析[J];河北法學(xué);2016年02期

7 徐偉;;我國(guó)青少年犯罪的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析及其預(yù)防對(duì)策——基于1997～2013年的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)[J];青年探索;2015年06期

8 張宇朋;李潔璇;吳波;孫吉玉;;新型毒品與海洛因?yàn)E用者M(jìn)MPI結(jié)果分析[J];中國(guó)藥物濫用防治雜志;2015年06期

9 段佳麗;孫穎;陳希寧;韓海軍;趙海;潘勇平;;北京市部分中小學(xué)生有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)和無(wú)氧運(yùn)動(dòng)心率比較[J];中國(guó)學(xué)校衛(wèi)生;2015年09期

10 陳和華;;“犯罪心理”的心理學(xué)解讀[J];青少年犯罪問(wèn)題;2015年05期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 蔡霖翔;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙案件涉案人群智能分析[A];第31次全國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)安全學(xué)術(shù)交流會(huì)論文集[C];2016年

2 鄭海;楊涵;;犯罪熱點(diǎn)研究進(jìn)展綜述[A];中國(guó)犯罪學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)年會(huì)論文集（2014年）[C];2014年

3 王志勝;;我國(guó)青少年犯罪的刑事社會(huì)政策[A];中國(guó)犯罪學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)第十八屆學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集（中冊(cè)）[C];2009年

4 劉運(yùn)福;;1337名重刑罪犯人格特征分析[A];中國(guó)首屆心理咨詢(xún)師大會(huì)暨心理危機(jī)干預(yù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2008年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 侯鳳貞;心率變異性的時(shí)間不可逆性研究[D];南京大學(xué);2012年

2 胡東平;人格導(dǎo)入定罪研究[D];武漢大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 郜振彥;兒童鉛中毒的相關(guān)原因與健康教育[D];蘇州大學(xué);2014年

2 楊筱青;1300例兒童血中微量元素及血鉛水平對(duì)自身健康影響的研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2008年

3 顧金龍;毒性元素鉛、鎘和營(yíng)養(yǎng)元素鈣、鐵、鋅、硒、銅對(duì)學(xué)齡前兒童生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的影響[D];中國(guó)協(xié)和醫(yī)科大學(xué);2008年

4 洪霞;青少年暴力犯罪傾向人格評(píng)估研究[D];第四軍醫(yī)大學(xué);2008年

5 韓良芝;青少年犯罪原因及對(duì)策研究[D];黑龍江大學(xué);2004年

，

本文編號(hào)：2167652