【摘要】：采用詞匯/圖片判斷范式,以不同性質的否定句和其對應的肯定句為實驗材料,以詞匯/圖片判斷的反應時和正確率為因變量指標,探討不同性質漢語否定句的加工是否是動態(tài)變化的過程。研究分為兩個大實驗四個小實驗。實驗一采用句圖匹配任務,否定句是對具體現(xiàn)實情境的否定,實驗1a和1b分別考察句圖短時間間隔和長時間間隔下否定意義的加工。實驗二采用詞匯判斷任務,實驗材料為隱喻形式的否定句。實驗2a和2b分別為句詞短時間間隔和長時間間隔。實驗1發(fā)現(xiàn)短時間間隔時,句圖不匹配條件下圖片判斷時間短于匹配時;長時間間隔時相反,句圖匹配條件下圖片判斷時間更短。實驗2發(fā)現(xiàn)短時間間隔時,句詞不匹配條件下詞匯判斷時間短于匹配時,而長時間間隔時匹配與否的詞匯判斷時間無差異。綜合兩個實驗結果表明,對現(xiàn)實情境的具體否定句符合兩階段模擬加工,被否定意義在加工早期被表征,但會因句子實際意義的通達而得到抑制;而隱喻形式的抽象否定句加工更符合抑制/保存假說,被否定意義在加工早期被表征,并在加工后期仍保留在頭腦中。
[Abstract]:Using lexical / picture judgment paradigm, the negative sentences with different properties and their corresponding positive sentences were used as experimental materials, and the response time and correct rate of lexical / picture judgment were taken as dependent variables. To explore whether the processing of Chinese negative sentences with different properties is a dynamic process. The study was divided into two large experiments and four small experiments. In experiment 1, the task of sentence map matching is used. The negative sentence is the negation of the actual situation. Experiment 1a and 1b examine the processing of the negative meaning under the short time interval and the long time interval, respectively. In experiment two, lexical judgment was used, and the experimental materials were metaphorical negative sentences. Experiment 2 a and 2 b are short and long time intervals, respectively. In experiment 1, we found that the judgment time of the picture is shorter under the condition of sentence map mismatch than in the case of matching at short time interval, and the picture judgement time is even shorter under the condition of sentence map matching at long time interval. In experiment 2, it was found that the time of lexical judgment was shorter in the case of sentence mismatch than in the case of matching at short intervals, but there was no difference in the judging time of matching or not at long intervals. The results of the two experiments show that the concrete negative sentences of the real situation accord with the two-stage simulation processing, and the negated meaning is represented in the early stage of processing, but it will be restrained by the actual meaning of the sentence. The processing of abstract negative sentences in metaphorical forms is more in line with the inhibition / preservation hypothesis. The negated meaning is represented in the early stage of processing and remains in the mind at the later stage of processing.
【作者單位】： 鄭州大學教育學院;
【基金】：河南省哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目(2015CYY023;2016CYY027) 河南省人文社會科學一般項目(2017-ZZJH-542)
【分類號】：B842

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