動(dòng)機(jī)性視角與認(rèn)知加工視角下三重自我的層級(jí)關(guān)系
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-18 13:08
【摘要】：自我并非是一個(gè)單一的、整體的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu),至少包含3個(gè)基本的自我表征形式:個(gè)體自我、關(guān)系自我與集體自我。從動(dòng)機(jī)性視角出發(fā),3種自我的層級(jí)關(guān)系存在4種可能的假設(shè):(1)個(gè)體自我首要性假設(shè);(2)關(guān)系自我首要性假設(shè);(3)集體自我首要性假設(shè);(4)情境性假設(shè)。以往動(dòng)機(jī)性視角出發(fā)的研究偏向于支持個(gè)體自我首要性假設(shè),但其結(jié)論仍需通過(guò)進(jìn)一步考察其他可能變量的作用而加以驗(yàn)證。從認(rèn)知視角考慮三重自我的層級(jí)關(guān)系時(shí),以往的研究結(jié)果并不統(tǒng)一,缺乏同時(shí)比較個(gè)體自我、關(guān)系自我、集體自我的層級(jí)關(guān)系的整合性研究。今后需要重點(diǎn)探索將三重自我整合起來(lái)的新的實(shí)驗(yàn)范式,從而有助于對(duì)三重自我層級(jí)關(guān)系的分析與探究。
[Abstract]:The ego is not a single, integral cognitive structure, which contains at least three basic forms of self-representation: the individual self, the relational self and the collective self. From the perspective of motivation, there are four possible hypotheses for the hierarchical relationships of three kinds of self: (1) individual self-primacy hypothesis; (2) relational self-primacy hypothesis; (3) collective self primacy hypothesis; (4) situational hypothesis. Previous studies from the perspective of motivation tend to support the hypothesis of individual self-primacy, but their conclusions need to be verified by further investigation of the role of other possible variables. When considering the hierarchical relationship of triple self from the cognitive perspective, the results of previous studies are not uniform, and there is a lack of integration research on the hierarchical relationship between individual self, relationship self and collective self at the same time. In the future, it is necessary to explore a new experimental paradigm of triple self integration, which is helpful to the analysis and exploration of triple self hierarchy relationship.
【作者單位】： 上海師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)系;
【基金】：2012年國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)人自我與人際認(rèn)知的特征:心理與腦科學(xué)的整合研究”(12AZD117)資助
【分類號(hào)】：B848
本文編號(hào)：2131994
[Abstract]:The ego is not a single, integral cognitive structure, which contains at least three basic forms of self-representation: the individual self, the relational self and the collective self. From the perspective of motivation, there are four possible hypotheses for the hierarchical relationships of three kinds of self: (1) individual self-primacy hypothesis; (2) relational self-primacy hypothesis; (3) collective self primacy hypothesis; (4) situational hypothesis. Previous studies from the perspective of motivation tend to support the hypothesis of individual self-primacy, but their conclusions need to be verified by further investigation of the role of other possible variables. When considering the hierarchical relationship of triple self from the cognitive perspective, the results of previous studies are not uniform, and there is a lack of integration research on the hierarchical relationship between individual self, relationship self and collective self at the same time. In the future, it is necessary to explore a new experimental paradigm of triple self integration, which is helpful to the analysis and exploration of triple self hierarchy relationship.
【作者單位】： 上海師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)系;
【基金】：2012年國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)人自我與人際認(rèn)知的特征:心理與腦科學(xué)的整合研究”(12AZD117)資助
【分類號(hào)】：B848
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