社區(qū)矯正人員的犯罪類型及對(duì)應(yīng)咨詢方案構(gòu)建
[Abstract]:As an important part of community correction, community psychological correction has been paid more and more attention in recent years, whether in response to the requirements of the national policy system, or in the practical needs of daily work, in the theory of psychology. With the support of methods and techniques, it is urgent to carry out concrete, operable and standardized community psychological correction in combination with orthodontics, sociology and law. This study mainly uses literature method, interview method, questionnaire method, case method and consensus method to analyze and study 146 correction cases that have been corrected by Chenggong District Judicial Bureau of Kunming, and generalize four main types of crime classification. There were 60 cases of traffic crimes, 32 cases of violent crimes, 30 cases of theft and robbery, 30 cases of crimes against property, 60 cases of traffic crimes, 32 cases of violence, 30 cases of theft and robbery. There were 24 cases of job-related crimes dominated by corruption and bribery. Five kinds of psychological behavior patterns are summarized, which are: traffic crime "not guilty or sentenced too heavy, unwilling to accept correction, confrontation or endure correction" and "blankness, guilt and self-blame, a few with despair" model; The pattern of "admitting one's own crime and taking the responsibility actively, but believing that making mistakes is caused by character, questioning the effect of correction", "actively admitting mistakes, cooperating with correction, but having a high rate of recidivism", is the mode of crime of violent type. The mode of active admission of error, great difference, poor interpersonal relationship and questioning consultant in the category of duty crime. According to the foundation of community correction with the prevention of recidivism as the primary goal, combined with the goal and characteristics of general psychological counseling, this paper puts forward a comprehensive counseling scheme for the five psychological behavior modes mentioned above. They are: traffic crime to change the concept of innocence, to understand the impact of fluke on their own, to learn to live correctly as the goal of cognitive behavior programs and to change the crime of self-blame, guilt cognition, A cognitive behavior therapy program aimed at eliminating bad emotions; a program aimed at violent crimes aimed at readjusting oneself as an inadvertent crime, believing that the sentence is unfair, not helping friends is an unemotional cognition, and correcting impulsive and irritable behavior. Comprehensive programs that combine cognitive behavior and family therapy aimed at improving relationships with family and friends; violations of property in order to understand the cost of reoffending; knowing that you can't change is the reason why you don't want to change and the disease benefits. In order to stimulate self-growth as the purpose of the visitors as the center of treatment, combined with family treatment and cognitive behavior, the comprehensive program; the category of job-related crimes to adjust the psychological gap, objective evaluation of themselves, People-centered programs that aim to improve interpersonal relationships. On the basis of the above five different counseling schemes, the psychological counseling model for the general correctional personnel was extracted and compared with the emotion scale before and after, and the results showed a significant decrease.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B849
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