本文選題：正字法鄰近字 + 掩蔽范式��； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：使用拼音文字進(jìn)行的大量啟動(dòng)研究已經(jīng)證明,對(duì)于一個(gè)詞的視覺(jué)詞匯識(shí)別會(huì)受到其正字法鄰近詞的影響。有關(guān)漢字的啟動(dòng)研究也得出了漢字的識(shí)別同樣會(huì)受到其正字法鄰近字的影響,但影響模式與拼音文字不盡相同。本研究試圖在先前漢字啟動(dòng)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)材料進(jìn)行精細(xì)分類(lèi)和控制,通過(guò)詞匯判斷任務(wù)和閱讀任務(wù),來(lái)進(jìn)一步探討在漢字識(shí)別中,讀音相同的正字法鄰近字與讀音不同的正字法鄰近字對(duì)于目標(biāo)字識(shí)別是否會(huì)有影響及影響的異同。本研究的三個(gè)自變量分別是：?jiǎn)?dòng)類(lèi)型(正字法鄰近字、控制字),啟動(dòng)字和目標(biāo)字相對(duì)字頻(高頻啟動(dòng)字低頻目標(biāo)字、低頻啟動(dòng)字高頻目標(biāo)字),鄰近字是否音同(形同音同、形同音不同)。 實(shí)驗(yàn)1采用掩蔽啟動(dòng)范式,要求被試完成詞匯判斷任務(wù),考察單字識(shí)別中是否存在正字法鄰近字的抑制效應(yīng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了字頻主效應(yīng)和啟動(dòng)類(lèi)型的主效應(yīng),但是該行為實(shí)驗(yàn)得到的是一個(gè)促進(jìn)的啟動(dòng)效應(yīng)。另外實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)字音的主效應(yīng),也沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的任何交互作用。 實(shí)驗(yàn)2將啟動(dòng)字和目標(biāo)字匹配在同一個(gè)句子中作為材料,要求被試完成閱讀任務(wù)并記錄眼動(dòng)軌跡,考察在正常閱讀情境下是否存在正字法鄰近字的抑制效應(yīng),這種效應(yīng)是否受相對(duì)字頻的影響,并更加精細(xì)地探討音同和音不同的正字法鄰近字對(duì)目標(biāo)字識(shí)別產(chǎn)生的影響。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)在啟動(dòng)字區(qū)有顯著的字頻主效應(yīng)；在目標(biāo)字區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了顯著且一致的啟動(dòng)類(lèi)型主效應(yīng)以及字音的主效應(yīng),還發(fā)現(xiàn)了字音與啟動(dòng)類(lèi)型有交互作用,而且在啟動(dòng)類(lèi)型這一變量上得到的是一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的抑制作用。 由此得到以下結(jié)論： (1)漢字識(shí)別中存在穩(wěn)定的字頻效應(yīng)。 (2)漢字識(shí)別存在正字法鄰近字抑制效應(yīng),這種抑制效應(yīng)不受啟動(dòng)字和目標(biāo)字相對(duì)字頻的調(diào)節(jié),而且當(dāng)采用不同種類(lèi)的鄰近字材料(形同音同,形同音不同)時(shí),形同音同的鄰近字對(duì)目標(biāo)字識(shí)別產(chǎn)生的抑制效果要更強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:A large number of priming studies using phonetic characters have proved that the visual lexical recognition of a word is influenced by its orthographic adjacent words. The research on the initiation of Chinese characters also shows that the recognition of Chinese characters will also be affected by its orthographic adjacent characters, but the mode of influence is different from that of phonetic characters. On the basis of the previous researches on the initiation of Chinese characters, this study attempts to classify and control the materials in detail, and to further explore the role of Chinese character recognition in Chinese character recognition through lexical judgment tasks and reading tasks. The similarities and differences of whether the orthographic adjacent characters with the same pronunciation and the orthographic adjacent characters with different pronunciation have influence on the recognition of target words. The three independent variables in this study are: starting type (orthographic proximity word, control word), relative word frequency between starting word and target word (high frequency start word low frequency target word, low frequency start word high frequency target word), whether adjacent word sounds the same. In experiment 1, the masking priming paradigm was adopted, which required the subjects to complete the lexical judgment task and to investigate whether there was an inhibitory effect of orthographic adjacent words in word recognition. The main effect of word frequency and the type of priming are found in the experimental results, but the behavior experiment results are a promotive priming effect. In addition, there was no main effect of pronunciation or any other interaction. In experiment 2, the primer and the target were matched in the same sentence, and the subjects were asked to complete the reading task and record the eye movement track. This paper investigates whether there is an inhibitory effect of orthographic adjacent characters in normal reading situations, and whether this effect is affected by the relative word frequency, and probes into the effects of orthographic adjacent characters with different phonetic homonyms and different sounds on target word recognition. The results showed that there were significant word frequency main effects in the priming word region, significant and consistent priming type main effects in the target word region, and the interaction between the tone and the priming type, as well as the significant and consistent priming type effect in the target word region. Furthermore, a stable inhibitory effect is obtained on the priming type. The following conclusions are obtained: 1) there is a stable character frequency effect in Chinese character recognition, and 2) orthographic adjacent character suppression effect exists in Chinese character recognition. This inhibition effect is not regulated by the relative word frequency between the initiator and the target word, and when different kinds of adjacent word materials are used, the suppression effect of the adjacent word with the same shape and sound is stronger.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：1996501