發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-07 19:48

  本文選題：動(dòng)作認(rèn)知 + 途徑偏向�。� 參考：《心理學(xué)探新》2017年01期

【摘要】：研究目的:通過(guò)針對(duì)"相關(guān)線索-習(xí)慣性用藥行為"聯(lián)結(jié)的消退訓(xùn)練,降低渴求感,建立新聯(lián)結(jié),達(dá)到減弱或消退成癮記憶的目的。探索以"動(dòng)作消退動(dòng)作"的方法對(duì)成癮動(dòng)作記憶進(jìn)行消退的效果和可行性。方法:采用途徑偏向矯正方法對(duì)28名男性藥物成癮者開(kāi)展為期4周的訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練前后,分別測(cè)試渴求感、生理指標(biāo)、途徑偏向效應(yīng)和Addiction-stroop task的干擾效應(yīng)量,比較訓(xùn)練前后的指標(biāo)變化,了解訓(xùn)練的效果。結(jié)果:訓(xùn)練組和對(duì)照組在訓(xùn)練前后的途徑偏向效應(yīng)沒(méi)有顯著的組間和交互效應(yīng),但訓(xùn)練組在訓(xùn)練前后途徑偏向效應(yīng)發(fā)生變化,趨向顯著性,t=1.26,p=0.071�？是蟾性谟�(xùn)練組顯著降低:t=1.38,p=0.05。Stroop的反應(yīng)時(shí)間呈訓(xùn)練時(shí)間主效應(yīng):t=4.18,p=0.04。結(jié)論:途徑偏向矯正消退訓(xùn)練可以改善成癮者的途徑偏向效應(yīng)和渴求感狀況,預(yù)示著通過(guò)身體動(dòng)作建立"相關(guān)線索-拒絕用藥行為"聯(lián)結(jié)替代原有的"相關(guān)線索-自動(dòng)化用藥行為"聯(lián)結(jié),降低渴求感,減弱或消退成癮記憶是有可能的。未來(lái)的研究需要采用更為精確的影像手段進(jìn)行測(cè)試,驗(yàn)證基于動(dòng)作認(rèn)知的成癮記憶消退訓(xùn)練的有效性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to reduce craving and establish a new association by training the association of "related cue-habitual drug behavior", so as to attenuate or dissipate the addictive memory. To explore the effect and feasibility of regression of addictive motor memory by the method of motion regression. Methods: 28 male drug addicts were trained for 4 weeks. Before and after training, we tested craving feeling, physiological index, pathway bias effect and interference effect of Addiction-stroop task, compared the changes of indexes before and after training to understand the effect of training. Results: there was no significant intergroup and interaction effect between the training group and the control group before and after training, but the pathway bias effect of the training group changed before and after training, and tended to be significantly different from 1.26% to 0.071%. In the training group, the response time of 1: t 1.38 p0. 05. Stroop was the main effect of training time. Conclusion: the pathway bias correction and regression training can improve the pathway bias effect and craving state of addicts. It indicates that it is possible to establish a "related cue-rejection behavior" connection through body movements to replace the original "related cue-automatic drug use behavior", to reduce craving, and to weaken or dissipate addictive memory. Future research needs to use more accurate imaging methods to test the effectiveness of motor cognitive addictive memory regression training.
【作者單位】： 廣州大學(xué)心理系;
【基金】：廣東省“創(chuàng)新強(qiáng)校工程”省級(jí)重大項(xiàng)目(2014WZDXM02)
【分類號(hào)】：B848

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