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局部亮度與語義關系對真實情景識別的影響

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-06 11:01

  本文選題:局部亮度 + 語義關系 ; 參考:《心理科學》2016年04期


【摘要】:以真實情景圖片為材料,探討局部亮度與語義關系對情景識別的影響,以及情景背景線索和語義關系的獲得。實驗一結果顯示,被試對有無語義關系情景圖片的識別反應時存在顯著差異,且對拼接圖片的識別正確率更高,反應時更短。實驗二探討了局部亮度與呈現時間變化條件下情景背景線索和語義關系的獲得。結果發(fā)現,情景語義關系和背景信息的獲得受到局部亮度變化和呈現時間的影響。這表明,語義關系和呈現時間對情景識別存在顯著影響,而且這種影響與情景背景線索和語義關系的獲得有關。呈現時間越長,越易獲得情景語義關系。局部亮度變化越小,背景線索越易獲得,呈現時間的影響越小。
[Abstract]:The influence of local luminance and semantic relationship on scene recognition and the acquisition of background clues and semantic relations were discussed based on the real scene images. The results of experiment 1 showed that there was significant difference in the recognition time of the images with or without semantic relation, and the correct recognition rate and the reaction time of the stitched images were higher and shorter. In the second experiment, the relationship between the background clues and the semantic relationship between the local luminance and the presentation time is discussed. The results show that the semantic relationship and the acquisition of background information are affected by local luminance change and presentation time. This indicates that semantic relationship and presentation time have significant effects on scene recognition, and this effect is related to the acquisition of contextual cues and semantic relationships. The longer the presentation time, the easier it is to obtain situational semantic relationships. The smaller the change of local brightness, the easier to obtain the background clues and the less the influence of presentation time.
【作者單位】: 西北師范大學心理學院;
【基金】:國家社會科學基金項目(13CSH074)的資助
【分類號】:B842.3
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本文編號:1986301

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