發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-31 13:45

  本文選題：社區(qū)矯治 + 沖動(dòng)性��； 參考：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界以刑罰人性化為主流,越來(lái)越重視服刑人員的心理健康水平,長(zhǎng)期的監(jiān)禁將影響服刑人員的心理健康水平,在大趨勢(shì)的推動(dòng)下,社區(qū)矯治應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。社區(qū)矯治人員主要是指那些罪行較輕、主觀惡性程度較小、社會(huì)危害性不大或者經(jīng)過(guò)監(jiān)管改造、確有悔改的表現(xiàn)、不致再危害社會(huì),因而在社區(qū)完成服刑改造的犯罪群體,與在監(jiān)服刑人員相比,由于所占比例較少,社會(huì)各界對(duì)其的關(guān)注度較低。大量關(guān)于社區(qū)矯治的研究從法學(xué)角度來(lái)探討中國(guó)社區(qū)矯治的立法及組織建設(shè)問(wèn)題,從心理學(xué)角度研究社區(qū)矯治更多關(guān)注的是社區(qū)矯治人員的心理健康問(wèn)題,對(duì)于其人格特質(zhì)、犯罪成因的探索目前尚處于空白階段。前人研究發(fā)現(xiàn),犯罪群體和正常群體相比,表現(xiàn)出高沖動(dòng)性和低自我控制能力,可以說(shuō),高沖動(dòng)性是犯罪群體所共有的一個(gè)人格特質(zhì)。社區(qū)矯治人員屬于犯罪群體中一個(gè)較為特殊組成部分,研究他們的沖動(dòng)性特質(zhì),旨在探索其犯罪原因,為后期矯治提供相應(yīng)的依據(jù)和指導(dǎo),從而有效地幫助他們完成改造,順利回歸社會(huì)。本研究以重慶市社區(qū)矯治人員為主要研究對(duì)象,從實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)的角度出發(fā)對(duì)社區(qū)矯治人員的沖動(dòng)性、自我控制能力以及面對(duì)誘惑性刺激的內(nèi)隱、外顯態(tài)度來(lái)探討其犯罪的原因,嘗試用實(shí)驗(yàn)量化的方法對(duì)社區(qū)矯治人員的沖動(dòng)性人格特征進(jìn)行評(píng)估,以期為后續(xù)的追蹤研究、縱向比較奠定基礎(chǔ);為構(gòu)建具有中國(guó)特色的社區(qū)矯治制度提供一些臨床心理學(xué)角度的理論和實(shí)驗(yàn)依據(jù)。本研究由兩個(gè)部分組成,研究一通過(guò)延遲折扣任務(wù)(DDT)、BIS-11沖動(dòng)性量表及自我控制量表(SCS)測(cè)查了社區(qū)矯治人員與正常社會(huì)群體的沖動(dòng)性差異;研究二通過(guò)方位Stroop任務(wù)、IAT內(nèi)隱聯(lián)想測(cè)驗(yàn)、誘惑性評(píng)分量表及BIS-11沖動(dòng)性量表來(lái)測(cè)查社區(qū)矯治人員對(duì)于誘惑性刺激的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度是否可以有效預(yù)測(cè)其沖動(dòng)行為的發(fā)生。研究被試包括重慶市38名社區(qū)矯治人員和21名普通社會(huì)人群。研究主要獲得以下結(jié)論:(1)社區(qū)矯治人員與正常社會(huì)群體相比,在延遲折扣任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)出對(duì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)價(jià)值的快速折扣,即表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的沖動(dòng)性。在BIS-11沖動(dòng)性量表上也表現(xiàn)出更高的沖動(dòng)性人格特質(zhì)。(2)社區(qū)矯治人員的沖動(dòng)性特質(zhì)和自我控制能力存在顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,自我控制能力較低的被試表現(xiàn)出較高的沖動(dòng)性。(3)通過(guò)BIS-11沖動(dòng)性量表測(cè)查社區(qū)矯治人員的沖動(dòng)性人格特質(zhì),通過(guò)方位Stroop任務(wù)測(cè)查社區(qū)矯治人員的沖動(dòng)抑制能力,兩者存在顯著顯著相關(guān),證明方位Stroop任務(wù)可以有效測(cè)查個(gè)體沖動(dòng)性。(4)社區(qū)矯治人員對(duì)于誘惑性刺激存在更加積極地內(nèi)隱態(tài)度和外顯態(tài)度,出現(xiàn)了內(nèi)隱、外顯態(tài)度相統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the world takes the punishment humanization as the mainstream, pays more and more attention to the mental health level of the prisoners, the long-term imprisonment will affect the mental health level of the prisoners, under the promotion of the general trend, the community correction emerges as the times require. Community correctional personnel mainly refer to those criminal groups whose crimes are lighter, their subjective malignancy is relatively small, their social harm is not too great or they have undergone supervision and reform, and they have shown repentance and will not harm society any more, thus completing the reform of their sentences in the community. Compared with the prisoners, because of the small proportion, the community pay less attention to it. A large number of studies on community correction discuss the legislation and organizational construction of community correction in China from the perspective of law. From the perspective of psychology, more attention is paid to the mental health of community correction personnel, and the personality characteristics of community correction personnel. The exploration of the cause of crime is still in the blank stage. Previous studies have found that, compared with the normal group, the criminal group shows high impulsiveness and low self-control ability. It can be said that high impulsiveness is a common personality trait of the criminal group. Community correctional personnel belong to a special part of the criminal group. The purpose of studying their impulsive characteristics is to explore the causes of their crimes, to provide the corresponding basis and guidance for the later correction, and thus to effectively help them to complete the reform. Return to society smoothly. In this study, Chongqing community correctional personnel as the main research object, from the perspective of experimental psychology of community correctional personnel impulse, self-control ability and the implicit, explicit attitude to face the temptation to explore the causes of the crime. This paper attempts to evaluate the impulsive personality characteristics of community correctional personnel with the method of experimental quantification in order to lay a foundation for the follow-up study and longitudinal comparison. It provides some theoretical and experimental basis for the construction of community correction system with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of clinical psychology. This study is composed of two parts. First, the impulsive differences between community correctors and normal social groups were investigated by using the delayed discount task BIS-11 impulsivity scale and the self-control scale; the second, the implicit association test of IAT was conducted through the azimuth Stroop task. The temptation scale and BIS-11 impulse scale were used to test whether implicit attitude of community correctional personnel to enticing stimulation could effectively predict the occurrence of their impulsive behavior. Participants in the study included 38 community correctional workers and 21 general social groups in Chongqing. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) compared with the normal social group, community correctional personnel show a fast discount to the long-term value, that is, they are more impulsive than the normal social group. BIS-11 impulsivity scale also showed a higher impulsive personality trait. 2) there was a significant negative correlation between impulsive trait and self-control ability of community correctional personnel. The subjects with lower self-control ability showed higher impulsiveness. 3) the impulsive personality traits of community correctional personnel were measured by BIS-11 impulsivity scale, and the impulse inhibition ability of community correctional personnel was tested by orientation Stroop task. There was a significant correlation between them, which proved that the azimuth Stroop task could effectively test individual impulsivity. 4) Community correctors had more active implicit and explicit attitudes towards alluring stimuli, which resulted in the combination of implicit and explicit attitudes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：1959952