本文選題：四卡問題 + 自我參照空間表征　； 參考：《心理學(xué)探新》2017年03期

【摘要】：利用三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)探討了左右、前后(實(shí)驗(yàn)1,2)具身化空間四卡問題解決的內(nèi)容效應(yīng),同時(shí)探討了條件推理后件類型(二分變量與連續(xù)性變量)對(duì)具身化內(nèi)容效應(yīng)的影響(實(shí)驗(yàn)3)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)均表現(xiàn)出在自我參照空間四卡問題解決中,肯定前件和否定后件同時(shí)被選擇的比率(P-Q)顯著高于在經(jīng)典四卡問題或環(huán)境參照空間四卡問題中P-Q卡被選擇的比率,從而表現(xiàn)出四卡問題解決存在具身化內(nèi)容效應(yīng);(2)具身化內(nèi)容效應(yīng)僅限于后件類型是二分變量的四卡問題;(3)在三個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中被試均表現(xiàn)出“證真偏向”。具身化空間四卡問題解決的內(nèi)容效應(yīng)支持了條件推理領(lǐng)域特異性理論。
[Abstract]:Using three experiments, the content effect of solving the four-card problem of the left and right sides (experiment 1 / 2) and the type of conditional reasoning (binary variable and continuity variable) on the content effect of body is discussed (experiment 3). The results showed that the three experiments were all in the solution of the four card problems in the self-referential space. The ratio of both positive and negative parts being selected at the same time is significantly higher than that of P-Q cards in the classical four-card problem or the environment reference space four-card problem, and the ratio of P-Q card selection is significantly higher than that in the classical four-card problem or the environment reference space four-card problem. Thus, it is shown that the four-card problem solving has the effect of "body content effect" 2) the effect of "body content effect" is limited to the latter part type is a binary variable, and the "syndrome truth bias" is shown in the three experiments. The content effect of solving the four-card problem in body space supports the theory of domain specificity of conditional reasoning.
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本文編號(hào)：1943802