本文選題：青少年 + 健康危險(xiǎn)行為　； 參考：《皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：分析蕪湖市和嘉興市青少年健康危險(xiǎn)行為的流行病學(xué)特征，，探討吸煙、飲酒行為和自殺意念發(fā)生的影響因素，為相關(guān)部門制定綜合性干預(yù)措施提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。 方法：采用方便整群抽樣方法，抽取蕪湖市、嘉興市的7所中學(xué)，對(duì)其7~12年級(jí)的6347名學(xué)生采用匿名式自填問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查。調(diào)查內(nèi)容主要包括：①學(xué)生及其家庭的一般情況；②青少年健康危險(xiǎn)行為監(jiān)測(cè)問(wèn)卷。使用EpiData3.0建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、錄入數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用SPSS18.0進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。 結(jié)果：在被調(diào)查的6347名中學(xué)生中，4.2%的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在吸煙，21.9%的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在飲酒，在現(xiàn)在飲酒的學(xué)生中有7.0%的學(xué)生重度飲酒。在最近12個(gè)月內(nèi)騎車的學(xué)生當(dāng)中，32.5%的學(xué)生騎行違規(guī)，20.2%的學(xué)生在一年內(nèi)曾動(dòng)手打架，8.7%的學(xué)生在最近12個(gè)月內(nèi)曾到非安全場(chǎng)所游泳，3.9%的學(xué)生上學(xué)時(shí)無(wú)安全感。38.6%的學(xué)生偏食，9.8%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常喝汽水飲料，20.3%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常吃甜點(diǎn)，8.2%的學(xué)生不吃早餐，57.1%的學(xué)生缺乏體育鍛煉。13.7%的學(xué)生電子游戲成癮，11.3%的學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮，17.4%的學(xué)生參加過(guò)類似賭博的娛樂(lè)性活動(dòng)。13.2%的學(xué)生有孤獨(dú)感，有28.0%的學(xué)生感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，8.1%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常或總是失眠，12.3%的學(xué)生有抑郁情緒，20.3%的學(xué)生有自殺意念。在過(guò)去12個(gè)月內(nèi)有10.5%的中學(xué)生看過(guò)色情書籍或音像制品，2.7%的高中生曾經(jīng)有過(guò)性行為。青少年健康危險(xiǎn)行為在性別、學(xué)段、地區(qū)上存在差別，男性和自認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)較差的學(xué)生的多項(xiàng)健康危險(xiǎn)行為的發(fā)生率明顯高于女性和自認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)較好的學(xué)生。 結(jié)論：蕪湖市和嘉興市青少年健康危險(xiǎn)行為問(wèn)題較嚴(yán)重。存在家庭、學(xué)生自身心理和社會(huì)等多方面因素的影響。對(duì)于中學(xué)生健康危險(xiǎn)行為發(fā)生的不同特點(diǎn)，學(xué)校等相關(guān)部門應(yīng)有針對(duì)性地開展心理衛(wèi)生、健康教育工作和生活技能教育，提高中學(xué)生自我保護(hù)意識(shí)，同時(shí)應(yīng)注意與家長(zhǎng)溝通，促進(jìn)改善家庭環(huán)境，加強(qiáng)家庭的干預(yù)措施。只有學(xué)校、家庭和社會(huì)共同努力，才能更好的預(yù)防和減少青少年健康危險(xiǎn)行為的發(fā)生。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of adolescent health risk behaviors in Wuhu and Jiaxing, and to explore the influencing factors of smoking, drinking and suicidal ideation, so as to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate comprehensive intervention measures. Methods: 7 middle schools in Wuhu and Jiaxing were selected by convenient cluster sampling. 6347 students in grade 712 were investigated by anonymous self-filling questionnaire. The contents of the survey mainly include the general situation of the students and their families and the questionnaire of adolescent health risk behavior monitoring. Use EpiData3.0 to establish database, input data, use SPSS18.0 for data analysis. Results: among the 6347 middle school students surveyed, 4.2% of the students now smoke and 21.9% of the students are drinking alcohol, and 7.0% of the students who drink alcohol now drink heavily. In the last 12 months, 32.5% of the students who cycled in the past 12 months, 20. 2% of them had started fighting in one year, 8. 7% of them had gone swimming in unsafe places in the last 12 months, and 3. 9% of the students had no sense of security at school. 38. 6% of the students had no sense of security at school 9.8% of students often drink soda drinks, 20.3% of students often eat dessert and 8.2% of students do not eat breakfast. 57.1% of students lack physical exercise .13.7% of students are addicted to video games, 11.3% of students are addicted to Internet, 17.4% of students have participated in similar gambling. Recreational activities. 13. 2% of students feel lonely, 28.0% of the students felt the learning pressure was heavy, 8.1% of the students often or always insomnia 12.3% of the students had depression mood and 20.3% of the students had suicidal ideation. In the past 12 months, 10.5% of high school students had seen pornographic books or audio-visual products, and 2.7% of high school students had sex. The incidence of multiple health risk behaviors among male and self-rated students with poor academic achievement was significantly higher than that of female and self-rated students with good academic performance. Conclusion: the health risk behavior of adolescents in Wuhu and Jiaxing is serious. There are many factors such as family, students' own psychology and society. For the different characteristics of health risk behavior of middle school students, schools and other relevant departments should carry out mental health, health education work and life skills education, improve the awareness of self-protection of middle school students, at the same time, they should pay attention to communicate with parents. Promote the improvement of family environment and strengthen family intervention. Only with the joint efforts of school, family and society, can we better prevent and reduce the occurrence of adolescent health risk behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：皖南醫(yī)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：R179

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