權(quán)力的空間隱喻對(duì)客體空間屬性記憶的影響
本文選題:權(quán)力 + 概念隱喻理論; 參考:《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:權(quán)力的隱喻表征通常與空間的垂直位置及空間大小相對(duì)應(yīng),即人們習(xí)慣于用空間的垂直位置和空間大小來(lái)映射權(quán)力的強(qiáng)弱。已有研究表明,“權(quán)力”存在垂直空間的隱喻(陳思思,克燕南,蔣獎(jiǎng),肖瀟,2014; Schubert,2005)和大小隱喻(唐佩佩,葉浩生, 杜建政,2015; He, Chen, Zhang, Li, 2015; Schubert, Waldzus, Giessner,2009)。不同的權(quán)力體驗(yàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們的知覺(jué)產(chǎn)生扭曲現(xiàn)象,如唐佩佩等人(2015)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)權(quán)力強(qiáng)詞啟動(dòng)組的被試比權(quán)力弱詞啟動(dòng)組的被試將刺激的面積估計(jì)得更大。那么不同的權(quán)力體驗(yàn)會(huì)如何影響人們的記憶呢?本研究將變化覺(jué)察范式與詞義判斷任務(wù)組合成雙任務(wù)范式,研究了權(quán)力的空間隱喻對(duì)客體空間屬性記憶的影響。研究一主要探討權(quán)力的上下隱喻對(duì)客體空間位置記憶的影響;研究二主要探討權(quán)力的大小隱喻對(duì)客體大小記憶的影響。主要結(jié)果有:(1)權(quán)力概念存在空間的上下隱喻和大小隱喻;(2)權(quán)力的上下隱喻會(huì)影響低位置客體空間記憶的提取速度,相比于低權(quán)力詞,高權(quán)力詞導(dǎo)致低位置客體空間屬性記憶的提取更慢,但未影響其準(zhǔn)確性;(3)權(quán)力的大小隱喻會(huì)影響大的客體空間記憶提取的準(zhǔn)確性,相比于較大的權(quán)力,較小的權(quán)力會(huì)使大的客體空間屬性記憶的提取更準(zhǔn)確,但對(duì)提取時(shí)間無(wú)影響。在本研究的實(shí)驗(yàn)方法下,研究結(jié)果表明權(quán)力的上下隱喻主要會(huì)影響記憶的提取時(shí)間,權(quán)力的大小隱喻主要影響記憶的準(zhǔn)確率,兩種隱喻表征之間存在一定的差異,今后可能需要進(jìn)一步對(duì)此進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)探究。
[Abstract]:The metaphorical representation of power is usually corresponding to the vertical position and space size of space, that is, people are accustomed to mapping power by using the vertical position and space size of space. The research shows that "power" has vertical space metaphor (Sisi Chen, kyan south, Chiang prizes, Xiao Xiao, 2014; Schubert, 2005) and the size metaphor (Tang Peipei, Ye Haosheng, Du Jianzheng, 2015; He, Chen, Zhang, Li, 2015; Schubert, Waldzus, Giessner, 2009). Different power experiences lead to people's perception distortions, such as Tang Peipei et al. (2015) research found that the subjects of the power strong word start group are more estimated than the power weak word startup group. How does the power experience affect people's memory? This study combines the change awareness paradigm and the word sense judgment task into a dual task paradigm, and studies the influence of the spatial metaphor of power on the memory of the object space. The study is mainly about the influence of the upper and lower metaphors on the object space position memory; and the two mainly discusses the power. The main results are as follows: (1) the concept of power has the upper and lower metaphors and the size metaphors in space; (2) the upper and lower metaphors of power affect the extraction speed of the spatial memory of the low position objects, and the higher power words lead to the slower extraction of spatial attributes of the low position objects, but have not been influenced by the high power words. Its accuracy; (3) the power size metaphor will affect the accuracy of the large object space memory extraction. Compared to the larger power, the smaller power will make the extraction of the large object spatial attribute more accurate, but it has no effect on the extraction time. The time of memory extraction and the size of power mainly affect the accuracy of memory. There is a certain difference between the two kinds of metaphorical characterization, which may need to be further investigated in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:B842
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