本文選題：Bermond-Vorst + 述情障礙量表��； 參考：《河南大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我們需要與他人進行溝通交流，而能正確識別和表達情緒是很重要的。Sinfneos（1973）提出“alexithymia“，它來自于希臘語，”a”代表”缺乏”，”lexis”代表語言，”thymo“代表情緒或者情感，它指缺乏對情感的認知和缺乏對復雜情感的表達的能力，述情障礙常見于心身疾病的患者。Sinfneos首先提出述情障礙，它具有多維結構，特征表現(xiàn)為情感和認知方面的缺陷。述情障礙作者將它描述為：情感和認知方面的缺陷，認知方式上表現(xiàn)出具體和現(xiàn)實，，以及缺乏內(nèi)心情感和缺乏幻想。目前已有研究證明述情障礙與各種心理障礙之間存在關系。 根據(jù)早期的心身疾病患者的描述，述情障礙的創(chuàng)始人Nemiah和Sinfneos一直強調(diào)述情障礙的重要組成部分是情感方面（情感的減少，缺乏幻想）。多倫多述情障礙量表（TAS）是述情障礙運用最廣泛的測量工具，多倫多述情障礙量表包括：TAS、TAS-R和TAS-20三個版本。然而TAS沒有測量情感的項目，TAS-R和TAS-20中缺少“缺乏幻想“的內(nèi)容。這說明TAS述情障礙量表在測量中更強調(diào)測量認知方面的內(nèi)容。Bermond-Vorst述情障礙量表（BVAQ）可以用五個維度測量Nemiah和Sinfneos所描述的述情障礙的所有特點，包括認知成分和情感成分。目前，Bermond-Vorst述情障礙量表已被翻譯成多國語言，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)具有良好的信效度。 本研究的目的是為了開發(fā)Bermond-Vorst述情障礙量表中文版本并考察其信效度。通過簡單隨機抽樣，發(fā)放了320份問卷，其中310份是有效問卷。對310名本科生進行了測試，研究了BVAQ中國版本的內(nèi)部可靠性。采用了探索性因素分析，對BVAQ量表的40個項目因素分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)與原BVAQ量表有所不同，有7個項目的鑒別力較低（項2、5、15、16、24、25、35）。量表中文版的Cronbach’s α系數(shù)為0.766；各維度與BVAQ總分的相關系數(shù)在0.463～0.651之間。 結論：BVAQ中文版具有較好的信、效度，在我國會是一種較好的述情障礙測量工具。
[Abstract]:We need to communicate with others, and it's important to be able to identify and express emotions correctly. Sinfneos 1973) proposed "alexithymia" from Greek, "a" for "lack", "lexis" for language, "thymo" for emotion or emotion. It refers to the lack of emotional cognition and the ability to express complex emotions. Alexithymia is commonly found in the patients with psychosomatic diseases. Sinfneos first puts forward alexithymia. It has multidimensional structure and is characterized by emotional and cognitive defects. Alexithymia is described as the defects of emotion and cognition, the concrete and realistic cognitive style, and the lack of inner emotion and illusion. Studies have shown a relationship between alexithymia and various mental disorders. According to the descriptions of early psychosomatic patients, the founders of alexithymia, Nemiah and Sinfneos, have been emphasizing that an important component of alexithymia is the emotional aspect (reduced emotion, lack of fantasy). The Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS) is the most widely used measurement tool for alexithymia. The Toronto alexithymia scale consists of three versions: TASTAS-R and TAS-20. However, TAS does not measure emotion in TAS-R and TAS-20 without "lack of fantasy" content. This indicates that the TAS alexithymia scale emphasizes the measurement of cognitive aspects in the measurement. Bermond-Vorst alexithymia scale can measure all the characteristics of alexithymia described by Nemiah and Sinfneos in five dimensions, including cognitive and emotional components. The Bermond-Vorst alexithymia scale has been translated into many languages and has good reliability and validity. The purpose of this study was to develop the Chinese version of Bermond-Vorst alexithymia scale and to investigate its reliability and validity. By simple random sampling, 320 questionnaires were distributed, 310 of which were valid. A total of 310 undergraduates were tested to study the internal reliability of the Chinese version of BVAQ. By using exploratory factor analysis, 40 item factors of BVAQ scale were analyzed. It was found that there were 7 items with low discriminant ability (item 2 / 5) and BVAQ scale (item 2 / 5 / 15 / 16 / 24 / 25 / 35). The Cronbach's 偽 coefficient of the Chinese version of the scale was 0.766, and the correlation coefficient between each dimension and the total score of BVAQ was between 0.4633 and 0.651. Conclusion the Chinese version of the BVAQ has good reliability and validity, and is a better tool for measuring alexithymia in China.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B841

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本文編號：1815098