本文選題：情緒調(diào)節(jié)自我效能感 + 認(rèn)知重評(píng)�。� 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：大量研究表明，長(zhǎng)期使用毒品的個(gè)體普遍存在負(fù)性情緒及情緒調(diào)節(jié)障礙。無(wú)論是用藥后的欣快狀態(tài)還是撤藥后的戒斷癥狀，成癮者都普遍伴隨著情緒異常問(wèn)題，尤其是戒斷后的負(fù)性情緒反應(yīng)，對(duì)復(fù)吸有著很大的影響。成癮者產(chǎn)生復(fù)吸行為是為了逃避伴隨戒斷癥狀產(chǎn)生的負(fù)性情緒，，這表明成癮者在藥物戒斷后還是會(huì)傾向于使用藥物這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)對(duì)方式來(lái)處理負(fù)性情緒。 近期，有研究者探討了應(yīng)對(duì)方式、情緒調(diào)節(jié)與藥物使用之間的關(guān)系，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，個(gè)體使用積極主動(dòng)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略時(shí)，則很少出現(xiàn)藥物使用問(wèn)題。但是，目前很少有研究探討情緒調(diào)節(jié)自我效能感、情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略使用頻率與藥物戒斷者情緒體驗(yàn)之間的關(guān)系。情緒調(diào)節(jié)自我效能感被認(rèn)為是個(gè)體對(duì)能否有效調(diào)節(jié)自身情緒狀態(tài)的一種自信程度。Caprara等人的研究證實(shí)，情緒調(diào)節(jié)自我效能感對(duì)犯罪行為和成癮行為發(fā)揮重要的調(diào)節(jié)作用，并能使個(gè)體有效應(yīng)對(duì)壓力、提高主觀幸福感。研究表明，相對(duì)于那些懷疑自己能力的人來(lái)說(shuō)，相信自己有能力調(diào)節(jié)情緒的個(gè)體更傾向于選擇有效的情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略，避免情緒所帶來(lái)的困擾。 因此，本研究以年齡20~56歲（M=35.20，SD=8.15）之間的214名男性毒品戒斷者為研究對(duì)象，采用情緒調(diào)節(jié)自我效能感量表（The Scale of RegulatoryEmotional self-efficacy，SRESE）、情緒調(diào)節(jié)策略量表（Emotion RegulationQuestionnaire，ERQ）和正性負(fù)性情緒量表（The Positive and Negative Affect Scale，PANAS）探討了毒品戒斷者情緒調(diào)節(jié)自我效能感對(duì)毒品成癮戒斷者情緒體驗(yàn)的影響。研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)： （1）毒品戒斷者的表達(dá)積極情緒自我效能感與正性情緒體驗(yàn)呈正相關(guān)，管理消極情緒自我效能感與負(fù)性情緒體驗(yàn)呈負(fù)相關(guān)，毒品戒斷者的表達(dá)積極情緒自我效能感和管理消極情緒自我效能感與認(rèn)知重評(píng)策略使用頻率呈正相關(guān)。 （2）認(rèn)知重評(píng)策略在毒品戒斷者的表達(dá)積極情緒自我效能感與正性情緒體驗(yàn)之間起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:A large number of studies have shown that individuals with long-term drug use generally have negative emotional and emotional regulation disorders.Whether the euphoric state after medication or withdrawal withdrawal symptoms, addiction is generally accompanied by emotional abnormalities, especially the negative emotional response after withdrawal, which has a great impact on relapse.The relapse behavior of addicts is to avoid the negative emotion associated with withdrawal symptoms, which indicates that addicts tend to use drugs as an inappropriate coping style to deal with negative emotions after drug withdrawal.Recently, some researchers have explored the relationship between coping style, emotion regulation and drug use. It is found that when individuals use active coping strategies, there are few drug use problems.However, there are few studies on the relationship between emotional regulation self-efficacy, the frequency of use of emotional regulation strategies and the emotional experience of drug abstinents.Emotional regulation self-efficacy is considered as a degree of confidence in whether one can effectively regulate one's emotional state. Caprara and others have confirmed that emotional regulation self-efficacy plays an important role in regulating criminal behavior and addictive behavior.And can make the individual effectively deal with stress, improve subjective well-being.Studies have shown that individuals who believe in their ability to regulate emotions are more likely to choose effective emotional regulation strategies to avoid emotional distress than those who doubt their ability to regulate their emotions.Therefore, 214 male drug abstainers, aged 20 to 56 years old, were selected as subjects in this study.The Scale of RegulatoryEmotional self-efficacy scale, the emotion regulation questionnaire and the positive and negative emotion scale, the Positive and Negative Affect scale PANASS, were used to investigate the effect of the self-efficacy of emotion regulation on the emotional experience of drug addicts.The study found that:1) positive emotional self-efficacy was positively correlated with positive emotional experience in drug abstinents, and negative emotional experience was negatively correlated with negative emotional self-efficacy in management.Positive emotional self-efficacy and negative emotional self-efficacy were positively correlated with the use of cognitive reassessment strategies in drug abstinents.2) Cognitive reassessment strategy plays an intermediary role in the expression of positive emotional self-efficacy and positive emotional experience in drug abstinents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B844.6

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