本文選題：恐懼管理理論 + 死亡提醒　； 參考：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：死亡提醒是恐懼管理理論中的一個(gè)術(shù)語,指對人們“必死性”的提醒和揭示。在死亡提醒條件下,個(gè)體對可緩解死亡恐懼的心理機(jī)制需求會增強(qiáng)。大量的研究表明,死亡提醒后,親密關(guān)系和能夠起到很好的焦慮緩沖作用,然而對于人們?yōu)槭裁丛谒劳鎏嵝阎髸D(zhuǎn)向?qū)で笥H密關(guān)系仍沒有準(zhǔn)確而具體的答案。同時(shí),西方的相關(guān)研究還表明,宗教信仰也能在緩解死亡恐懼方面發(fā)揮一定的作用,然而該理論是否也適用于我國目前尚未得到研究證實(shí)。本文旨在通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來進(jìn)一步探討死亡提醒與宗教信仰對關(guān)系感知的影響,從而為檢驗(yàn)恐懼管理理論在中國的有效性提供更多實(shí)證支持,并進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)教育中的生命教育。 研究一以90名處于親密關(guān)系中的個(gè)體為研究對象,通過問卷形式進(jìn)行死亡提醒操作和中性提醒操作,考察兩組被試在關(guān)系感知上的差異。研究二以94名處于親密關(guān)系的個(gè)體為研究對象,其中46名有宗教信仰,48名無宗教信仰,對兩組被試都進(jìn)行死亡提醒操作,以考察在死亡提醒條件下,宗教信仰對關(guān)系感知的影響。 研究結(jié)果顯示： 1、死亡提醒的操作后,被試夸大了自己從伴侶處獲得的關(guān)系感知,但沒有夸大對自己的評價(jià)和從一般他人處獲得的關(guān)系感知。 2、有宗教信仰的被試和無宗教信仰的被試在死亡提醒后的關(guān)系感知水平上,不存在顯著差異。 結(jié)論： 1、親密關(guān)系之所以能夠起到緩解死亡恐懼的作用是因?yàn)殛P(guān)系感知在其中發(fā)揮了重要的作用。 2、宗教信仰在緩解個(gè)體死亡恐懼方面的作用并不明顯。
[Abstract]:Death reminder is a term in the theory of fear management.Under the condition of death warning, the individual need for psychological mechanism which can alleviate the fear of death will increase.A large number of studies have shown that after death reminders, intimate relationships and can play a good anxiety buffer, but there is no accurate and specific answer as to why people turn to intimate relationships after death reminders.At the same time, Western studies also show that religious belief can also play a role in alleviating the fear of death. However, whether the theory can be applied to China has not been confirmed.The purpose of this paper is to further explore the impact of death reminders and religious beliefs on relationship perception through two experiments in order to provide more empirical support for testing the validity of fear management theory in China and to further promote life education in education.In the first study, 90 individuals in close relationship were selected as subjects, and the difference of relationship perception between the two groups was investigated by means of the death reminder and neutral reminders in the form of questionnaires.In the second study, 94 individuals who were in close relationship were studied, of whom 46 had religious beliefs and 48 had no religious beliefs. Both groups were given death reminders to examine the condition of death warning.The influence of religious belief on relationship perception.The results show that:1. After the operation of death warning, the participants exaggerated their relationship perception from their partners, but did not exaggerate the evaluation of themselves and the relationship perception from other people.2. There was no significant difference in the relationship perception level between the subjects with religious beliefs and those without religious beliefs after death reminders.Conclusion:The reason why intimacy can alleviate the fear of death is that relationship perception plays an important role in it.2. The role of religious belief in alleviating individual fear of death is not obvious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B842.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1737415