本文選題：青運會　切入點：居民感知　出處：《福建師范大學學報(自然科學版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：為了研究福州居民對全國首屆青運會的感知和支持度,以社會交換理論為理論基礎,將收益與成本引入居民對青運會的感知當中,運用文獻資料法、問卷調查法以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等方法,對青運會前、中、后3個不同時期居民感知和支持度的數(shù)據(jù)進行縱向差異性比較,分析居民感知和支持度的變化規(guī)律.研究表明:福州居民對青運會的感知收益包括城市面貌和歸屬感、經濟收益、體育活動,而感知成本包括了社會和環(huán)境問題、經濟成本;在青運會舉辦前、中、后期,福州居民對青運會的感知收益均值較高,呈現(xiàn)強化趨勢,感知成本均值較低,呈現(xiàn)弱化趨勢,支持度均值也較高,呈現(xiàn)強化趨勢;福州居民對青運會的支持度與感知收益成正比,而與感知成本成反比.
[Abstract]:In order to study the perception and support of Fuzhou residents to the first National Youth Games, based on the theory of social exchange, the income and cost are introduced into the perception of the Youth Games.Questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics were used to compare the data of perception and support of residents in three different periods before, during and after the Youth Games, and to analyze the changing law of perception and support of residents.The research shows that the perceived benefits of Fuzhou residents to the Youth Games include urban appearance and sense of belonging, economic benefits, sports activities, while perceived costs include social and environmental problems, economic costs; before, in the middle and later stages of the Youth Games,The average perceived income of Fuzhou residents to the Youth Games is higher, showing the trend of strengthening, the average value of perceived cost is lower, the trend of weakening, the average of support degree is also higher, showing the trend of strengthening;Fuzhou residents' support for the Youth Games is proportional to perceived income and inversely proportional to perceived cost.
【作者單位】： 閩江師范高等�？茖W校基礎部;福建師范大學體育科學學院國家體育總局運動機能評定重點實驗室;長樂華僑中學;福建師范大學經濟學院;湖南科技大學體育學院;福建師范大學福清分校體育學院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金項目(15YJC890041) 福建省教育廳重點項目(JAS14080) 福建省高等學校新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支助計劃(XN1505)
【分類號】：B849;C912.6

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