本文選題：類(lèi)別建構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：單一維度　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：分類(lèi)是人類(lèi)的基本思維過(guò)程,是一種重要的認(rèn)知能力,我們通過(guò)分類(lèi),可以獲得類(lèi)別性知識(shí),對(duì)同一類(lèi)別的事物采取相同和相似的反應(yīng)方式,從而大大減輕了記憶負(fù)擔(dān)。 隨機(jī)選取天津師范大學(xué)120名視力、智力均正常的大學(xué)生為被試,采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—匹配程序,進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)一是探討不同的材料類(lèi)型和不同相似性概率對(duì)類(lèi)別建構(gòu)策略的影響,實(shí)驗(yàn)二是探討空間緯度和不同相似性概率對(duì)類(lèi)別建構(gòu)策略的影響,以被試分類(lèi)的結(jié)果和解釋的理由為依據(jù),用單一維度分類(lèi)、家族相似性分類(lèi)和其它分類(lèi)作為因變量指標(biāo),采用組間與組內(nèi)相結(jié)合的混合設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。用SPSS17.0對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行X2檢驗(yàn)。 得出如下結(jié)論：(1)無(wú)論實(shí)驗(yàn)材料是幾何整合圖形材料還是自然整合圖形材料,在低相似性概率情況下,被試傾向于單一維度分類(lèi),在高相似性概率的情況下,被試傾向于家族相似性分類(lèi)；(2)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料無(wú)論是空間分離還是空間整合,在低相似性概率情況下,被試傾向于單一維度分類(lèi),在高相似性概率的情況下,被試傾向于家族相似性分類(lèi)。
[Abstract]:Classification is the basic thinking process of human beings and is an important cognitive ability. Through classification, we can acquire the knowledge of category and adopt the same and similar reaction to the same kind of things, thus greatly lightening the burden of memory. Two experiments were conducted in Tianjin normal University with 120 college students with normal eyesight and normal intelligence. Experiment one is to explore the influence of different material types and different similarity probability on category construction strategy, and experiment two is to explore the influence of spatial latitude and different similarity probability on category construction strategy. Based on the results and explanation of the classification of the subjects, the single dimension classification, family similarity classification and other classifications were used as dependent variable indicators. The experiment was carried out by using the mixed design of intergroup and intra-group, and the results were tested by X _ 2 test with SPSS17.0. The conclusion is as follows: 1) whether the experimental materials are geometric integrated graphics materials or natural integrated graphics materials, in the case of low similarity probability, the subjects tend to single dimension classification, and in the case of high similarity probability, In the case of low similarity probability, the subjects tend to single dimension classification, and in the case of high similarity probability, the subjects tend to classify in a single dimension. The subjects tended to family similarity classification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B842

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本文編號(hào)：1699638