本文選題：形式相似性　切入點：受控反應(yīng)　出處：《心理學(xué)報》2016年09期

【摘要】：人工語法對抗邏輯范式不能排除相似性和辨別力,導(dǎo)致自動反應(yīng)不純粹甚至虛假或無法檢測到。本研究創(chuàng)立反向?qū)惯壿嫹妒?采用單因素(相容/對抗條件)被試間設(shè)計:內(nèi)隱學(xué)習(xí)階段將肯定標(biāo)簽與語法A綁定,否定標(biāo)簽與語法B綁定;測量階段相容條件組對語法A和B做與學(xué)習(xí)階段一致的判斷,對抗條件組對語法B做與學(xué)習(xí)階段對抗的肯定判斷。實驗證明:(1)外顯否定標(biāo)簽可與語法B綁定學(xué)習(xí)而獲得自動化特征,產(chǎn)生內(nèi)隱聯(lián)結(jié)自動化。(2)內(nèi)隱否定知識比肯定知識更自動,知識從肯定轉(zhuǎn)為否定易,從否定轉(zhuǎn)為肯定難。(3)反向?qū)惯壿嫹妒侥苡行z測到自動反應(yīng),不受語法間形式相似性和辨別力影響。(4)首次析出高概率判斷偏向效應(yīng),得到純粹受控反應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:The artificial grammar can not rule out the similarity and discrimination, which leads to the automatic reaction is not pure or even false or can not be detected. A single factor (compatibility / confrontation condition) design was used: the implicit learning stage binds the positive tag to the grammar A, the negative label and the grammar B; the group of consistent conditions in the measurement phase makes the same judgment on the grammar A and B as the learning stage. The experimental results show that explicit negative tags can be bound to grammar B to acquire automatic features, and that implicit negative knowledge is more automatic than positive knowledge. Knowledge is easy to change from positive to negative, and from negative to positive is difficult. The reverse antagonistic logic paradigm can effectively detect automatic reaction, and it is not influenced by grammatical similarity and discriminative force. It is the first time that the bias effect of high probability judgment is precipitated. A pure controlled reaction is obtained.
【作者單位】： 蘇州大學(xué)教育學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金(31271084);國家自然科學(xué)基金(31540025)資助
【分類號】：B842.3

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本文編號：1694146